Ali Asghar Mowlavi

[ 1 ] - Calculation of Absorbed Glandular Dose using a FORTRAN Program Based on Monte Carlo X-ray Spectra in Mammography

Introduction: Average glandular dose calculation in mammography with Mo-Rh target-filter and dose calculation for different situations is accurate and fast. Material and Methods: In this research, first of all, x-ray spectra of a Mo target bombarded by a 28 keV electron beam with and without a Rh filter were calculated using the MCNP code. Then, we used the Sobol-Wu parameters to write a FORTRA...

[ 2 ] - Study of Different Tissue Density Effects on the Dose Distribution of a 103Pd Brachytherapy Source Model MED3633

Introduction: Clinical application of encapsulated radioactive brachytherapy sources has a major role in cancer treatment. In the present research, the effects of different tissue densities on the dose distribution of a 103Pd brachytherapy source in a spherical phantom of 50 cm radius have been studied. Material and Methods: As is well known, absorbed dose in tissue depends to its density, but ...

[ 3 ] - Skin Dosimetry of Some Beta Sources using the VARSKIN2 Code

Introduction: Skin dose and depth dose distribution of some beta sources that can contaminate skin or protective clothing covering the skin have been calculated using VARSKIN2. Materials and Methods: In this research, absorbed dose to skin and depth dose from the skin surface have been calculated for 90Sr/90Y, 147Pm, 32P beta emitter radioisotopes by using input parameters: activity of source, ...

[ 4 ] - Monte Carlo Dose Calculation of 90 Sr/ 90 Y Source in Water Phantom

Introduction:  90 Sr/ 90 Y source  has  been  used  for  the  intravascular  brachytherapy  to  prevent  coronary  restenosis in the patients who have undergone angioplasty. The aim of this research is to determine the  dose distribution of  90 Sr/ 90 Y source in a water phantom.  Materials  and  Methods:  In  the  present  work,  MCNP  code  has  been  applied  to  calculate  the  dose  distri...

[ 5 ] - محاسبه دز جذبی ناشی از 131Iدر تیرویید با استفاده از کد MCNPبرای دو میدان کروی و استوانه‌ای

[ 6 ] - Estimation of the effective dose from radon ingestion and inhalation in drinking water sources of Mashhad, Iran

Background: Radon concentration was measured in 50 drinking water samples in Mashhad - Iran. b The tap water used for drinking and other household usages can increase the indoor radon level. Drinking water samples were collected from various places and supplies of public water used in Mashhad. Then radon concentration has been measured by portable radon gas surveyor SILENA (PRASSI) sy...

[ 7 ] - Adding 166Ho data to VARSKIN2 code and dose calculation to human skin

Background: Skin cancer can be treated by various methods. Electron radiotherapy has been a useful therapeutic modality in the treatment of skin cancers in areas which are difficult to cure by other methods. Depth dose distribution of 166Ho using VARSKIN2 code is presented in this work. Material and Methods: Depth dose distribution of 166Ho was calculated, using VARSKIN2 code by adding...

[ 8 ] - Determining TG-43 brachytherapy dosimetry parameters and dose distribution for a 131Cs source model CS-1

Background: Monte Carlo determination of TG-43 brachytherapy dosimetry parameters and dose distribution calculation for 131Cs source model CS-1 are presented in this study. Materials and Methods: The dose distribution was calculated around the 131Cs Model CS-1 located in the center of 30 cm ×30 cm ×30 cm water, and soft tissue phantoms cube using MCNP code by Monte Carlo method. The percentage ...

[ 9 ] - Dose distribution and dosimetry parameters calculation of MED3633 palladium-103 source in water phantom using MCNP

Background: Palladium-103 (103Pd) is a brachytherapy source for cancer treatment. The Monte Carlo codes are usually applied for dose distribution and effect of shieldings. Monte Carlo calculation of dose distribution in water phantom due to a MED3633 103Pd source is presented in this work. Materials and Methods: The dose distribution around the 103Pd Model MED3633 located in the center of 30×...

[ 10 ] - X-ray spectra calculation for different target-filter of mammograms using MCNP Code

 ABSTRACTBackground: An electron beam generated X-ray spectrum consists of characteristic X-ray and continuous bermsstrahlung. The aim of this research is calculating and comparing X-ray spectra for different target filter of mammograms. Materials and Methods: Monte Carlo is a very powerful tool to simulate a series of different target-filter assembly in order to calculate the X-ray spectra. MC...

[ 11 ] - Comparison of the Light Charged Particles on Scatter Radiation Dose in Thyroid Hadron Therapy

Bachground: Hadron therapy is a novel technique of cancer radiation therapy which employs charged particles beams, 1H and light ions in particular. Due to their physical and radiobiological properties, they allow one to obtain a more conformal treatment, sparing better the healthy tissues located in proximity of the tumor and allowing a higher control of the disease.  Objective: As it is well ...

[ 12 ] - Effectiveness Evaluation of Skin Covers against Intravascular Brachytherapy Sources Using VARSKIN3 Code

Background and Objective: The most common intravascular brachytherapy sources include 32P, 188Re, 106Rh and 90Sr/90Y. In this research, skin absorbed dose for different covering materials in dealing with these sources were evaluated and the best covering material for skin protection and reduction of absorbed dose by radiation staff was recognized and recommended.Method: Four materials including...