بهار, عادله

دانشیار، اندوکرینولوژیست، مرکز تحقیقات دیابت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران

[ 1 ] - شیوع دیابت بارداری بر اساس غربالگری تک مرحله ای و دو مرحله ای در مناطق روستایی شهرستان ساری، سال 91 و 93

Background and purpose: All pregnant women should be screened for diabetes mellitus. In this regard, two strategies are proposed that superiority of these two is still not clear. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) according to these recommended strategies, (one-step and two-step glucose tolerance tests) in pregnant women attending heal...

[ 2 ] - گزارش یک مورد سندرم گوردون در یک زن 35 ساله با حاملگی طبیعی و نوزاد ترم

Gordon syndrome is a familial autosomal dominant syndrome with hyperkalemia, increased extracellular volume, hypertension, normal kidney function, and metabolic acidosis. It is also called type II Pseudohypoaldosteronism due to usually normal aldosterone and low renin levels. In this report a 35 years old woman is presented with 2-year history of hypertension, eclampsia, and fetal death. Labora...

[ 3 ] - مقایسه سطح سرمی 25 هیدروکسی ویتامین D پس از مصرف ویتامین D تزریقی یا خوراکی در افراد با ویتامین D سرمی ناکافی

Background and purpose: Vitamin D is a steroid hormone. It plays an important role in bone metabolism and neuromuscular function. It is mainly synthesis from converting 7-dehydrocholesterol to cholecalciferol on skin with exposure to sunlight. This study aimed at comparing the serum levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D after taking parenteral and oral vitamin D in patients with vitamin D insufficiency...

[ 4 ] - همراهی بین دیابت قندی نوع دو و هیپوتیروئیدی

Background and purpose: Based on the high prevalence of diabetes mellitus and hypothyroidism and different disorders from their coincidence, the present study was designed to determine the correlation between type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypothyroidism. Materials and methods: Ïn this case-control study, 103 type 2 diabetic patients were compared with 103 healthy subjects. Âge, gender and f...

[ 5 ] - Dose levotyroxine consumption in hypothyroid patients before dinner change the levels of TSH and T4?

 Background: Levothyroxine is commonly used in the treatment of patients with hypothyroidism. Levothyroxine is often administered in the morning, on an empty stomach, to increase its absorption. However, many patients have trouble for taking levothyroxine in the morning. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of changing administration time of levothyroxine from before breakfast ...

[ 6 ] - Sexual Dysfunction in Women with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Background: Sexual dysfunction (SD) is one of the important problems in diabetic patients.The present study aimed to determine the prevalence of sexual problems in Iranian women with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among type 2 diabetic women who visited two outpatient endocrine clinics, namely Imam Hospital and Tuba clinic (Sari, Iran) in 2012. Patients...

[ 7 ] - Serum levels of interleukin-23 and 35 in patients with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic periodontitis

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and chronic periodontitis (CP) show common pathophysiological features. We investigated the serum levels of IL-23 and IL-35 in people with type 2 DM and CP. Methods: In a cross-sectional study, 72 patients were divided into four equal groups: group A, participants without type 2 DM and CP; group B, patients with type 2 DM without CP; group C, patients ...

[ 8 ] - Papillary carcinoma in correlation to thyroidal duct cyst: A case series

Background: Persistent thyroglossal duct leads to a fibrous cyst formation named thyroglossal cyst which is the most common form of congenital cyst and usually located in the midline neck below the hyoid bone. Rarely the thyroglossal cyst is associated with thyroid cancer. Although the Sistrunk procedure is often considered adequate, currently there is no clear consensus on the optimal manageme...

[ 9 ] - Sexual Dysfunction in Men with Type II Diabetes

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease inducing short-term and long-term complications including sexual dysfunction (SD) which can consequently reduce patients’ quality of life. Given the limited literature on frequency of SD in men experiencing diabetes in northern Iran, the present study was conducted in the city of Sari in Mazandaran Province, with the aim of investigating S...

[ 10 ] - Therapeutic Outcomes of Hyperthyroidism: A Ten-year Investigation in an Endocrine Clinic in North of Iran

Materials and methods: This descriptive study included all hyperthyroid patients. All therapeutic results were recorded and analyzed. Results: In this study, 329 records were studied and 104 patients met the study inclusion criteria. Graves' disease (GD) and toxic adenoma were reported in 94% and 6%, respectively. Among the patients with GD, 30.5% (21.7-40.3%) did not respond to initial ATD tr...

[ 11 ] - Major Depressive Disorder as the First Presentation of Panhypopituitarism: A Case Report

Pan-hypopituitarism is a rare but life threatening disorder that occurs due to reduction of anterior pituitary hormones. In this condition, major depressive disorders are presented by depressed mood and markedly diminished interest in many activities during a day. Some disorders are associated with psychiatric symptoms at presentation, therefore, the diagnosis of mood disorder due to a medical ...

[ 12 ] - Hashimoto\'s thyroiditis presenting as a single toxic adenoma

Background:  Hashimotochr('39')s thyroiditis can be present with a localized palpable nodule though presentation as a hyperfunction "nodule" is extremely rare.  The first case of Hashimotochr('39')s thyroiditis and hot nodule was reported in 1971 by warner. Case Presentation: We reported a 26-year-old hypothyroid woman in Hashimotochr('39')s thyroiditis background with a hyperactive thyroid no...

[ 13 ] - Relationship between Treatment Outcomes and Depression and Anxiety in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Considering the Mediating Role of Physical Activity: A Structural Equation Modeling

 Background and purpose: Depression and anxiety affect the outcomes of diabetes treatment, but, it is not yet completely understood how this happens. We used a structural model to assess the relationship between depression and anxiety considering the mediating role of physical activity on treatment adherence and diabetes control. Materials and methods: The present study was conducted using the...

[ 14 ] - Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on Life Expectancy, Fear of Death and Glycemic Control in Diabetic Patients with Depression

Background and purpose: Depression is one of the most common psychiatric disorders in diabetic patients that could change the disease prognosis in addition to affecting the treatment path. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) on life expectancy, fear of death, and glycemic control in diabetic patients suffering from depression. M...

[ 15 ] - Association of Diabetes and Metformin Use with Gastric Cancer: A Case-Control Study

 Background and purpose: Recently, several studies have shown type 2 diabetes to be associated with gastric cancer and metformin appears to inhibit the growth of cancer cells by inducing apoptosis. This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between metformin and gastric cancer. Materials and methods: This case-control study included patients with gastric cancer (case group, n= 12...