محبوبه شیرازی

استادیار گروه زنان و مامایی، مرکز تحقیقات مادر، جنین و نوزاد، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران.

[ 1 ] - بررسی تأثیر آموزش هنگام ترخیص بر پیامدهای نوزادی در مبتلایان به دیابت بارداری

مقدمه: دیابت بارداری، یک وضعیت طبی در زمینه عدم تحمل کربوهیدرات است که می تواند تأثیر سوئی بر جنین و نوزاد بگذارد.بهترین راه کاهش عوارض دیابت، آموزش است که برای تمام بیماران قابل اجرا می باشد. مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی تأثیر آموزش هنگام ترخیص بر پیامدهای نوزادی مبتلایان به دیابت بارداری انجام شد. روش کار: این مطالعه کارآزمایی بالینی در سال 1392 بر روی 126 بیمار بستری در هفته 28-36 حاملگی مبتلا ب...

[ 2 ] - تأثیر ناشتایی بر نتایج تست 05 گرمی غربالگری دیابت بارداری

مقدمه: دیابت بارداری به معنای تشخیص عدم تحمل کربوهیدرات در بارداری است که می تواند با عوارض مادری و جنینی همراه باشد. اولین آزمایش غربالگری آن، تست تحمل گلوکز یک ساعته است که بدون توجه به وضعیت ناشتایی انجام می شود. نتیجه این آزمایش در 11-14% زنان باردار مثبت است در حالی که شیوع دیابت بارداری 2- 5% است. افرادی که نتیجه مثبت دارند، توسط تست تحمل گلوکز 3 ساعته بررسی می شوند. این آزمایش به صورت...

[ 3 ] - تأثیر متوکلوپرامید بر افزایش تولید شیر مادران نوزادان نارس

مقدمه: شیر مادر بهترین غذای اولیه برای نوزاد نارس می باشد. بهترین شاهد مفید بودن شیر مادر کاهش شیوع آنتروکولیت نکروزان با شیر مادر در نوزادان نارس است. یکی از مشکلات شایع مادران به ویژه مادران نوزادان نارس استرس ناشی از کمبود شیر می باشد. یکی از روش های مورد استفاده برای افزایش شیر مادران استفاده از داروها می باشد، لذا مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی اثر متوکلوپرامید بر افزایش شیر مادران نوزادان نارس ...

[ 4 ] - Therapeutic efficacy of rose oil: A comprehensive review of clinical evidence

Objective: Rose oil is obtained from the petals of difference Rosa species especially Rosa centifolia L. and Rosa damascena Mill. Various pharmacological properties have been attributed to rose oil. The aim of the present study was to review the rose oil therapeutic effects which had been clinically evaluated in trial studies. Materials and Methods: Google scholar, PubMed, Cochrane Library, and...

[ 5 ] - Comparing Perinatal Outcome in Twin and Singleton Pregnancies Regarding Doppler Evaluation of Uterine Artery Indices in the Second Trimester

Background: Prediction of adverse perinatal and postnatal outcomes could be possible by using ultrasound Doppler evaluation, however there are some controversies regarding this issue in the literature. The goal of present study was to evaluate predictive value of Doppler indices in single and twin pregnancies during second trimester. Materials and Methods: This prospective study was conducted i...

[ 6 ] - مقایسه پیامدهای بارداری در دو روش تهاجمی آمنیوسنتز و نمونه‌برداری از پرزهای جفتی در فاصله سال‌های 1390-1380

Background: Chorionic villus sampling refers to a procedure in which small samples of placenta are obtained for prenatal genetic diagnosis, generally in the first trimester of pregnancy in 11 weeks till 13 weeks+6 days. This procedure provides prenatal diagnosis in pregnancy. Amniocentesis is a technique for windrowing amniotic fluid from the uterine cavity using a needle via a trans abdominal ...

[ 7 ] - ارتباط دردهای کمربند لگنی با بی‌اختیاری ادراری و قدرت عضلات کف لگن در بارداری: یک مطالعه بالینی

Background: To examine the association among pelvic girdle pain (PGP), urinary incontinence (UI) and pelvic floor muscle (PFM) function in pregnant women in second and third trimester. Methods: 300 pregnant women who admitted for standard pregnancy care were enrolled in the study. Urinary incontinency was measured via the international consultation on incontinence questionnaire short form. P...

[ 8 ] - عوامل موثر بر مرگ‌و‌میر مادران باردار در منطقه سیستان ایران

Background: Maternal mortality is one of the most important indicators of women health standard in developing countries. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of risk factors and etiology of maternal mortality in a geographic region of Iran. Methods: This descriptive- analytic cross sectional study included all pregnant women who died during pregnancy and six weeks after delivery due to...

[ 9 ] - Admission Test and Pregnancy Outcome

Background: The admission test (AT) has been carried out for many years, but there are still debates about the prognostic value of the test. Therefore, we aimed to examine the value of the AT in predicting the adverse outcome in neonates.Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 425 pregnant women with normal vaginal delivery were studied between2009 and 2014at Vali-e-Asr Hospital. Based on the r...

[ 10 ] - Comparison of Maternal and Neonatal Outcome Following Cesarean Section at 38-40 Weeks

Background: The rate of Cesarean section is increasing which may be due to maternal and neonatal issues. Preterm Cesarean (at 38-39 weeks) has several morbidities and leads to maternal problems. The goal of this study was to compare neonatal and maternal complications following the performance of the Cesarean section after 38 weeks.Methods: This cross-sectional study evaluated 1010 subjec...

[ 11 ] - Effect of Single-Dose Methotrexate Treatment on Ovarian Reserve in Women with Ectopic Pregnancy Undergoing Infertility Treatment: A Single-Center Experience

Background: The aim of this study was evaluation of the impact of single-dose methotrexate (MTX) treatment on ovarian reserve in women with ectopic pregnancy (EP) undergoing infertility treatment in Iranian population. Materials and Methods: This prospective cohort study was done between March 2015 and March 2017 in Tehran General Women Hospital, Tehran, Iran. We enrolled 20 patients with EP wh...

[ 12 ] - Correlation of Maternal Stress Because of Positive Aneuploidy Screening Serum Analytes and Uterine Arteries’ Doppler Ultrasound Index: A Cohort Prospective Study

Objective Antenatal anxiety or maternal stress is a prevalent chronic mental disorder in pregnant women. We assessed the effect of maternal stress because of positive aneuploidy screening results on the alteration of uterine artery’s blood flow. MaterialsAndMethods A prospective cohort (one sample) study as a pilot study was done at a hospital in Tehran. Sixty pregnant women who were candidates...