We provide a rigorous justification of the classical linearization approach in plasticity. By taking the small-deformations limit, we prove via Γ-convergence for rate-independent processes that energetic solutions of the quasi-static finite-strain elastoplasticity system converge to the unique strong solution of linearized elastoplasticity.

Abstract Poly-γ-glutamic acid (γ-PGA) and nattokinase (NK) are the main substances produced by Bacillus subtilis natto in solid-state fermentation have wide application prospects. We found that our strains had higher activity of when soybeans were used as substrate to increase yield γ-PGA. Commercial production γ-PGA requires an understanding mechanism co-production. Here, we obtained maximum (...

The efficient asymmetric synthesis of new chiral γ-chloro-α,β-diamino acid derivatives via highly diastereoselective Mannich-type reactions of N-(diphenylmethylene) glycine esters across a chiral α-chloro-N-p-toluenesulfinylimine was developed. The influence of the base, LDA or LiHMDS, used for the formation of the glycine enolates, was of great importance for the anti-/syn-diastereoselectivity...

We investigated peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPAR-γ) ligands effect on cell motility and the plasminogen activator system using normal MCF-10A and malignant MCF-10CA1 cell lines. Ciglitazone reduced both wound-induced migration and chemotaxis. However, the effect was not reversed with pretreatment of cells with the PPAR-γ-specific antagonist GW9662. Immunoblot analysis of condi...

Glutamine possesses gut-protective effects both clinically and in the laboratory. We have shown in a rodent model of mesenteric ischemia-reperfusion that enteral glutamine increased peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPAR-γ) and was associated with a reduction in mucosal injury and inflammation. The mechanism by which glutamine activates PPAR-γ is unknown, and we hypothesized that it...

Background: There is evidence that CD36 promotes foam cell formation through internalizing oxidized LDL (ox-LDL) into macrophages therefore, it plays a key role in pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. In addition, CD36 expression seems to be mediated by nuclear receptor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-γ). The aim of the present study was to evaluate and compare the effect of ...

In the present investigation, γ-alumina nanoparticles with particle sizes less than 10 nm, high specific surface area (351 m2/g), high pore volumes and relatively narrow pore sizes distribution was prepared via sol-gel method in presence of aluminum isopropoxide as an aluminum precursor, distilled water, acetic acid as hydrolysis rate controller and tert-butanol as solvent. They had meso ...

We previously identified three distinct DNA endonucleases, DNases α, β and γ, present in rat thymocyte nuclei. On the basis of their enzymic and biochemical properties, γ-type DNase was regarded as a candidate for the apoptotic endonuclease. Here we purified DNase γ to apparent homogeneity from apoptotic rat thymocyte nuclei induced by X-irradiation and characterized its properties in detail. T...

the concept of  -semihyperring is a generalization of semiring, a generalization of semihyperring and a generalization of      -semiring. since the theory of ideals plays an important role in the theory of  - semihyperring, in this paper, we will make an intensive study of the notions of noetherian, artinian, simple and   regular      -semihyperrings. the bulk of this paper...

The conformation of hydroxy-γ-ionylideneacetic acids produced by Cercospora cruenta was examined by 'H-NMR analysis. (1)H-(1)H COSY and NOE data indicated that (2Z,4E,1'R,4'#)-4'-hydroxy-(γ)- ionylideneacetic acid has a cyclohexane ring of chair form furnishing a hydroxyl group and a 2,4-pentadienoic acid moiety, each with equatorial orientation, while (2Z,4E,1'S,3'S)-3'-hydroxy-γ-ionylideneace...