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Endocrocin is a simple anthraquinone frequently identified in extracts of numerous fungi. Several biosynthetic schemes for endocrocin synthesis have been hypothesized, but to date, no dedicated secondary metabolite gene cluster that produces this polyketide as its major metabolite has been identified. Here we describe our biosynthetic and regulatory characterization of the endocrocin gene clust...
Aspergillus fumigatus is the causative agent of invasive aspergillosis, leading to infection-related mortality in immunocompromised patients. We previously showed that the conserved and unique-to-fungi veA gene affects different cell processes such as morphological development, gliotoxin biosynthesis and protease activity, suggesting a global regulatory effect on the genome of this medically re...
A combined proteomics and metabolomics approach was utilised to advance the identification and characterisation of secondary metabolites in Aspergillus fumigatus. Here, implementation of a shotgun proteomic strategy led to the identification of non-redundant mycelial proteins (n = 414) from A. fumigatus including proteins typically under-represented in 2-D proteome maps: proteins with multiple ...
Global snow cover forms the largest and most transient part of cryosphere in terms area. On local regional scale, small changes can have drastic effects such as floods droughts, on global scale is planetary albedo. Daily imagery basis long-term observation analysis, only optical sensors offer necessary spatial temporal resolution to address decadal developments impact climate change availabilit...
کلزا یکی از گیاهان مهم روغنی می باشد که تنها بعد از سویا و نخل روغنی جایگاه سوم را در تولید جهانی به خود اختصاص داده است. این گیاه عضو خانواده براسیکا می باشد. یکی از مهمترین عوامل محدود کننده تولید دانه های روغنی از جمله کلزا مجموعه ای از آفات هستند که به این گیاه خسارت وارد می کنند. آفات حشره ای گیاهان روغنی کلزا، منحصراً مختص خانواده شب بو هستند که از جمله این آفات، آفات پروانه ای می باشند. آ...
In Ascomycota the protein methyltransferase LaeA is a global regulator that affects the expression of secondary metabolite gene clusters, and controls sexual and asexual development. The common mycoparasitic fungus Trichoderma atroviride is one of the most widely studied agents of biological control of plant-pathogenic fungi that also serves as a model for the research on regulation of asexual ...
Recent estimates of the global burden of fungal disease suggest that that their incidence has been drastically underestimated and that mortality may rival that of malaria or tuberculosis. Azoles are the principal class of antifungal drug and the only available oral treatment for fungal disease. Recent occurrence and increase in azole resistance is a major concern worldwide. Known azole resistan...
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