In most grinding processes, the use of cutting fluid is required, and research has been carried out to reduce amount used due costs environmental impacts. However, such a reduction can result in thermal damage machined component because may not be sufficient lubricate cool system. One way improving properties add micro or nanoparticles solid lubricants. This paper aims evaluate performance mult...

Numerous nations have recently passed stricter environmental legislation due to excessive release of harmful emissions like sulfur (S), phosphorus (P), and zinc (Zn) in conventional lubricating oil additives used contemporary internal combustion engines. Use borate ester lubricant with no sulfated ash, phosphorus, or effect (zero-SAPS) is one way reduce this effect. The resistance tribofilms fr...