A macroscopic model describing nonlinear viscoelastic waves is derived in Eulerian formulation, through the introduction of relaxation tensors. It accounts for both constitutive and geometrical nonlinearities. In case small deformations, governing equations recover those linear generalized Zener (GZM) with memory variables, which widely used acoustics seismology. The structure terms implies tha...

We investigate a new basic model for asset pricing, the hyperbolic model, which allows an almost perfect statistical t of stock return data. After a brief introduction into the theory supported by an appendix we use also secondary market data to compare the hyperbolic model to the classical Black-Scholes model. We study implicit volatilities, the smile e ect and the pricing performance. Exploit...

In this paper, we consider hyperbolic rotation (G0), hyperbolic translation (G1) and horocyclic rotation (G2) groups in H3, which is called Minkowski model of hyperbolic space. Then, we investigate extrinsic differential geometry of invariant surfaces under subgroups of G0 in H3. Also, we give explicit parametrization of this invariant surfaces with respect to constant hyperbolic curvature of p...

The artist M.C. Escher was the first artist to create patterns in the hyperbolic plane. He used both the Poincaré disk model and the Poincaré half-plane model of hyperbolic geometry. We discuss some of the theory of hyperbolic patterns and show Escher-inspired designs in both of these models.

We show that heterogeneous degree distributions in observed scale-free topologies of complex networks can emerge as a consequence of the exponential expansion of hidden hyperbolic space. Fermi-Dirac statistics provides a physical interpretation of hyperbolic distances as energies of links. The hidden space curvature affects the heterogeneity of the degree distribution, while clustering is a fun...