The thermal shock resistance of ceramics depends on not only the mechanical and thermal properties of materials, but also the external constraint and thermal condition. So, in order to study the actual situation in its service process, a temperature-dependent thermal shock resistance model for ultra-high temperature ceramics considering the effects of the thermal environment and external constr...

We set up a two level supply chain model which consists of one manufacturer and two retailers in this paper. Necessities as the main research object, we develop the nonlinear demand function of products which is more related to the reality. In order to increase the performance of whole supply chain in the decentralized decision, we introduce revenue sharing mechanism in this paper. Through nume...

This paper proposes the application of evolutionary computation, a stochastic search technique that parallels the evolution of living organisms, to parameter adjustment for voice conversion, and reports on several experimental results applicable to the fitting of prosodic coefficients. Here, because of the difficulty involved in providing a clear fitness function for evaluating evolutionary com...

Statistical process adjustment (SPA) is utilised prevalently in novel manufacturing scenarios. When quality characteristics rather than internal process variables are inspected for the purpose of quality control, data with different resolutions may be collected. This paper proposes a Bayesian framework for parameter estimation when only categorical observations are available. The proposed metho...

Not all simultaneous inferences need multiplicity adjustment. If the sequence of individual inferences is predeened, and failure to achieve the desired inference at any step renders subsequent inferences unnecessary, then multiplicity adjustment is not needed. This can be justiied using the closed testing principle to test appropriate hypotheses which are nested in sequence, starting with the m...

Accurate inference on a scalar interest parameter in the presence of a nuisance parameter may be obtained using an adjusted version of the signed root likelihood ratio statistic, in particular BarndorffNielsen’s R∗ statistic. The adjustment made by this statistic may be decomposed into a sum of two terms, interpreted as correcting respectively for the possible effect of nuisance parameters and ...

Testing hypotheses related to the effect of gravitational orientation on neural control mechanisms is difficult for most locomotor tasks, like walking, because body orientation with respect to gravity affects both sensorimotor control and task mechanics. To examine the mechanical effect of body orientation independently from changes in workload and posture, Brown et al. (J. Biomech. 29 p. 1349,...

We propose a scheme of iterative adjustments to the profile score to deal with incidental-parameter bias in models for stratified data with few observations on a large number of strata. The first-order adjustment is based on a calculation of the profile-score bias and evaluation of this bias at maximum-likelihood estimates of the incidental parameters. If the bias does not depend on the inciden...