Furosemide caused a significant reduction in mesenteric blood flow and conductance as early as 10 min after administration. When fluid losses were not replaced, conductance continued to decline. In volume-repleted animals, conductance fell initially but failed to decrease further. Thus, furosemide decreases mesenteric conductance in two ways: a small early decrease which is not related to volum...

Four infants in whom excessive secretion of antidiuretic hormone was associated with pulmonary infections are reported. Severe hyponatraemia was noted in 3 of them; in the fourth, fluid restriction may have prevented this complication.

The syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) is described in a 67-year-old man with cerebellar and cerebral atrophy. This is the first reported case of this association.

A 72-year-old man developed the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion after sustaining an acute myocardial infarction. Other documented causes of this syndrome were excluded, and this case is therefore reported as a new association.

Three cases of coma after vincristine therapy are described. One patient had hyponatraemia and other features of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone. The effects were temporary, and full recovery occurred in all three patients.

Demeclocycline has been shown to induce nephrogenic diabetes insipidus in normal subjects.' It has been used successfully for treating the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion2 3 and water retention related to liver cirrhosis.4 The findings presented here show its efficacy in cardiac oedema unresponsive to classic diuretic treatment. Six patients with chronic congestive hear...

Midazolam given orally the night before and on the morning of operation had a distinct subjective pre-operative sedative effect as compared with placebo. Patients receiving midazolam also experienced less apprehension and excitement before surgery, but in relation to quality of sleep, the difference between the two groups was not statistically significant. Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) concentrati...