In this paper, seller-buyer supply chain coordination with general side-payment contracts is introduced to gain the maximum possible chain profit. In our model, the logistics costs for both buyer and seller are considered and the final demand is also supposed to be a decreasing function of the retail price. Since parties aim to maximize their individual profits, the contractual parameters are s...

this article discusses the cession of contract. after presenting the definition of cession of contract, this base on contractual position and has an independent identity. by dividing the cession of contract in to executive and judiciary and contractual, their conditions are investigated. finally the effects of cession of contract discussed.

Public health advocates and scientists working on obesity prevention policy face challenges in balancing legal rights, individual freedom, and societal health goals. In particular, the US Constitution and the 50 state constitutions place limits on the ability of government to act, even in the best interests of the public. To help policymakers avoid crossing constitutional boundaries, we distill...

nowadays in commercial contracts, parties communicate with together using standard forms. both the party's standards forms usually contain a description of the subject-matter, the price, the quantity and the delivery terms. such a situation is called the battle of forms. in such a case some questions are raised. does the exchange of the conflicting forms create a contract? if so, what are ...

there have been a lot of debates between law authors about formation of valid sale contract to the building while constructing for a long time. after enactment of forward sale act in 1389 forward sale building during construction process accepted. however some facts were not answered clearly when the transferring of ownership will be happened: through official forward sale contract or transferr...

external effects or opposabilité is a legal subject that some legal authors of france take advantage of which for clarifying the scope of the doctrine of the privity of contract and as a complementary principal. the use of the foresaid term does not go back to a long way and there is still a dispute over its bases. because the doctrine of the privity of contract is adapted from the civil code o...

Several formalisms for implementing organizational policies that assign specij2 roles to agents in a MAS have been proposed like the contract net protocol (CNP), the social reasoning mechanism (SRIM), and the distributed computational economy (DCE). Organization self design (OSD) had been proposed to achieve load balancing in a distributed environment. In this paper we propose an adaptive organ...

the condition is related to future and occurrence or undertaking decline depends upon it. not only that matters which aresigned in the contract are necessary to fulfill,but some matters requires approval by both parties according tonorms, situations and rules. predeterminedconditions are examined deeply in imamiyeh jurisprudence and they have to be discussed to evaluate the contractin advance. ...

We propose a method for determining how much to charge users of a communication network when they share bandwidth. Our approach can be employed either when a network owner wishes to sell bandwidth for a specified period of time to a number of different users, or when users cooperate to build a network to be shared among themselves. We show how a Contract and Balancing Mechanism can be defined t...