Many bio-based materials, which have lower environmental impact than traditional synthetic materials, show good sound absorbing and sound insulation performances. This review highlights progress in sound transmission properties of bio-based materials and provides a comprehensive account of various multiporous bio-based materials and multilayered structures used in sound absorption and insulatio...

The binding of the nonionic surfactant n-octyl-D-thioglucopyranoside (OTG) to the globular protein bovine serum albumin (BSA) has been investigated by using experimental techniques such as surface tension, steady-state fluorescence and dynamic light scattering. It was observed that the surfactant micellization is delayed in the presence of protein; this was interpreted as a consequence of the f...

OBJECTIVE There are conflicting data regarding the use of end-tidal carbon dioxide (PetCO2) measurement in preterm infants. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of different dead space to tidal volume ratios (VD/VT) on the correlation between PetCO2 and arterial carbon dioxide pressure (PaCO2) in ventilated preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). METHODS We enro...

Colloidal Gas Aphrons (CGA), consist of gas bubbles with diameters ranging from 10 to 100 micron, surrounded by a thin aqueous surfactant film. This fluid combines certain surfactants and polymers to create the systems of microbubbles. The function of surfactant in CGAs is to produce the surface tension to contain the aphrons. Also, a biopolymer needs to be considered in the formulation as ...

We discuss the applicability of the Microsoft cloud computing platform, Azure, for bioinformatics. We focus on the usability of the resource rather than its performance. We provide an example of how R can be used on Azure to analyse a large amount of microarray expression data deposited at the public database ArrayExpress. We provide a walk through to demonstrate explicitly how Azure can be use...

BACKGROUND Declining levels of surfactant protein A (SP-A) after lung transplantation are suggested to indicate progression of ischemia/reperfusion (IR) injury. We hypothesized that the previously described preservation-dependent improvement of alveolar surfactant integrity after IR was associated with alterations in intraalveolar SP-A levels. METHODS Using immuno electron microscopy and desi...

Surfactant-based oil recovery processes are employed to lower the interfacial tension in immiscible displacement processes, change wettability of rock a more water-wet system and emulsify displace it subsurface porous media. Furthermore, these phenomena can reduce capillary pressure enhance spontaneous imbibition. The key factors affecting such process temperature, salinity pH fluids, surfactan...

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