In the past decade, attention to Calabrian mafia, ‘ndrangheta, has been rekindled everywhere in world. On one hand, Italian phenomenon increased; on other mobility of clans object scrutiny view clan’s wealth and ability commit transnational criminal activities. This also fed presumption that (alleged) offenders origins around world must belong to, replicate structure of, ‘ndrangheta clans, down...

Research objective: To reveal information about the ruling clans in Kasimov Khanate based on from dastan Uraz-Muhammad Khan work of Kadyr-Ali bek. materials: The image throne is only source names among beks Khanate. research uses acts and documents management record keeping, legends Tatars, genealogical lists, writings eastern origin, results genetic studies Y-chromosome beks’ descendants. Resu...

In Surkhandarya region, toponyms related to the ethnic composition of population, including place names in people, tribes and clans, ethnonyms associated with human names, as well certain tribal are briefly described.

During the late 1980s, the molecular biology community became aware that the words ‘homology’ and ‘similarity’ werebeingused inmuchof the scientific literatureas though they were synonyms. This situation was clarified [1] and their current usage is usually appropriate. Recently, we have felt a similar need for standard and indeed, new, terminology for describing relationships in unrooted phylog...