Model sets (also called cut and project sets) are generalizations of lattices, and multi-component model sets are generalizations of lattices with colourings. In this paper, we study self-similarities of multi-component model sets. The main point may be simply summarized: whenever there is a self-similarity, there are also naturally related density functions. As in the case of ordinary model se...

We investigate the continuous model theory of ultrametric spaces of diameter ≤ 1. There is no universal Polish ultrametric space of diameter 1; but there is a Polish ultrametric space, Umax, taking distances in Q∩[0, 1], which is universal for all such Polish ultrametric spaces. We show that in the continuous theory of Umax, nonforking is characterized by a stable independence relation, which i...

We study a phase transition in a 3D lattice gauge theory, a "coarse-grained" version of a classical dimer model. Duality arguments indicate that the dimer lattice theory should be dual to a XY model coupled to a gauge field with geometric frustration. The transition between a Coulomb phase with dipolar correlations and a long range ordered columnar phase is understood in terms of a Higgs mechan...

empirical studies show that there is stronger dependency between large losses than large profit in financial market, which undermine the performance of using symmetric distribution for modeling these asymmetric. that is why the assuming normal joint distribution of returns is not suitable because of considering the linier dependence, and can be lead to inappropriate estimate of var. copula theo...

the option-pricing problem is always an important part in modern finance. assuming that the stock diffusion is a constant, some literature has introduced many stock models and given corresponding option pricing formulas within the framework of the uncertainty theory. in this paper, we propose a new stock model with uncertain stock diffusion for uncertain markets. some option pricing formulas on...

within the effective-field theory with correlations (eft), a transverse random field spin-1 ising model on the simple cubic (z=6) lattice is studied. the phase diagrams, the behavior of critical points, transverse magnetization,  internal energy, magnetic specific heat are obtained numerically and discussed for different values of p the concentration of the random transverse field.

7 Feature-space modelling 16 7.1 Theory of linear models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 7.1.1 * Least-squares solution of the linear model . . . . . . . 17 7.2 Continuous response, continuous predictor . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 7.3 Continuous response, categorical predictor . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 7.4 * Multivariate linear models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 7....