Reluctance to talk about corruption is an important barrier to action. Yet the stakes of not addressing corruption in the health sector are higher than ever. Corruption includes wrongdoing by individuals, but it is also a problem of weak institutions captured by political interests, and underfunded, unreliable administrative systems and healthcare delivery models. We ur...

The health sector often appears prominent in surveys of perceived corruption, because citizens experience the symptoms of systemic corruption most distressingly during their interaction with frontline health workers. However, the underlying drivers of systemic corruption in society may be located in other social systems with the health system demonstrating the symptoms ...

Public sector corruption has long-term and damaging effects that are deep and broad. Addressing corruption relies on understanding the drivers that precipitate acts of corruption and developing educational programs that target areas of vulnerability. This paper provides an innovative approach to explore the nature of corruption by drawing on the perceptions and ideas of a group of public servan...

corruption defined as abuse of power by governmental officials for personal goals.in recent years, many articles about determinants of corruption have been written that introduced so many variables as determinants of corruption. these factors can be divided into two categories: economic and non-economic factors.in these article we examine the effect of economic activities combination on corrupt...

Risk management is critical for any organisation to manage risk appropriately, as an undesirable event can have a huge negative impact on finances. Poor leads uncertain business performance or in the worst-case scenario, collapse of business. Sound requires that elements are considered before decision made. It also important know how be mitigated if it occurs, who responsible managing risk, whe...

Abstract Prescriptive analyses of small arms and light weapons ( salw ) transfer regimes have been advanced, but comparative assessment the selling importing this weaponry is undeveloped. That includes examples major sellers transferring into locations embroiled in armed conflict. After surveying existing restraints their shortcomings, extent to which due diligence risk considerations shape rel...