We find a lower bound for the k-subdomination number on set of graphs with given upper vertex degrees. study cases where proposed is sharp, construct optimal and indicate corresponding k-subdominating functions. The results are interpreted in terms social structures.

The atom bond connectivity index of a graph is a new topological index was defined by E. Estrada as ABC(G)  uvE (dG(u) dG(v) 2) / dG(u)dG(v) , where G d ( u ) denotes degree of vertex u. In this paper we present some bounds of this new topological index.

For a finite group G, the character degree graph ∆(G) is the graph whose vertices are the primes dividing the degrees of the ordinary irreducible characters of G, with distinct primes p and q joined by an edge if pq divides some character degree of G. We determine all graphs with four vertices that occur as ∆(G) for some nonsolvable group G. Along with previously known results on character degr...