We introduce the concept of a quantum “seal” and investigate its feasibility. We define a seal as a state provided by Alice to Bob along with a set of instructions which Bob can follow in order to “break the seal” and read the classical message stored inside. We define two success criteria for a seal: the probability Bob can successfully read the message if he follows Alice’s instructions witho...

While neural recording chambers for non-human primates can be purchased commercially, these generic chambers do not contour to the animal's skull. In order to seal gaps, a cap of dental acrylic (methyl methacrylate) is often applied around the chamber. There are multiple disadvantages associated with this method. Applying acrylic delays and further complicates surgical procedure, and overheatin...

Wear and failure of mechanical seals may be critical in certain applications and should be avoided. Large relative misalignment between the seal faces is the most likely cause for intermittent contact and the increased friction that eventually brings failure. Adjustment of the seal clearance is probably the most readily implemented method of reducing the relative misalignment and eliminating se...

Abundance trends of Hawaiian monk seals Monachus schauinslandi at 6 subpopulations throughout the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (NWHI) have fluctuated considerably during the past 5 decades. Direct human impacts have been widely accepted as the primary cause of previous monk seal population declines and, consequently, much conservation effort has focused on minimizing these threats. Yet climate...

Fault sealing is one of the key factors controlling hydrocarbon accumulations and trap volumetrics and can be a significant influence on reservoir performance during production. Fault seal is, therefore, a major exploration and production uncertainty. We introduce a systematic framework in which the geologic risk of faults trapping hydrocarbons may be assessed. A fault may seal if deformation p...

This paper describes a new electronic official seal stamping based on Group Signature, USB Key. Bill/Contract in Ecommerce must be seal stamped to gain tamper proof and nonrepudiation. The seal stamping control is designed based on the certificate-based public key. This technique is more efficient for generating and verifying individual/group signatures in terms of computational efforts and com...

Over the last decade, the classic concept of 3-step bonding to dental tissues has developed rapidly to more user-friendly, simplified adhesive systems. These comprise the total-etch 2 step, self-etch 2step and the self-etch "all-in-one" adhesives. These adhesives carry along with simplicity some characteristics that are relevant to their efficacy in providing long-lasting bond stability. They s...

Over the past 50 years, many changes have occurred in restorative materials in development and on availability.1 Restorative dentistry, in its infancy, was dominated by the simple principle of “Extension for Prevention,” laid down by GV Black and which was partially dictated by the restorative material available at that time.2 Restoration in primary teeth differs from the permanent teeth becaus...

The purpose of this study is to assess the possibility of implementing an online advertising strategy using a well-known third-party privacy seal located on the order page of an unfamiliar online retailer. An online experiment was conducted with 223 participants using a 2 (third-party seal: present vs. absent)×2 (purchase-decision involvement: low vs. high)×2 (disposition to trust: low vs. high...