objectives : the aim of this study was to compare apical sealing ability of alpha and beta phases of gutta-percha by means of bacterial leakage model. materials and methods: fifty single-rooted human premolars were selected. the root canals were prepared with mtwo rotary instruments up to apical #35.04. forty teeth were randomly divided into two groups (n= 20). the root canals were obturated by...

The disturbances of orofacial functions lead to abnormal growth and development of the orofacial complex. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of incompetent lip seal and respiration disturbance, and to improve the understanding of correlation between incompetent lip seal and morphological malocclusions. In the sample of 84 children (45 girls and 39 boys, aged 8.96 +/- 0.66 year...

This study was conducted to clarify the degree to which a master cast needs to be carved to obtain a posterior palatal seal according to Swenson, based on a comparison among four dental practitioners. Sections of the casts with the seal scraped were made, and an optical microscope was used to measure the sagittal and vertical dimensions. It was found that the sagittal dimension may show a small...

The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of dental trauma and associated factors among a sample of patients with severe cerebral palsy. The sample was made up of 120 individuals equally divided into two groups. The group with cerebral palsy was made up of 60 patients diagnosed with the spastic form of the disease. The control group was made up of 60 individuals with no menta...

The accuracy of OralCDx was demonstrated in one of the largest dental studies ever conducted and performed at 35 academic universities in the United States, involving nearly 1000 patients (Statistical sensitivity > 96%, p< .05; statistical specificity of OralCDx “positive” > 97% and “atypia” > 90%, p< .05). Based upon this study, which was published as the cover story in JADA, OralCDx received ...

The dental lasers of today have benefited from field of quantum mechanics, initially formulated during the early 1900s by Danish physicist Bohr. The first laser use in endodontics was reported by Weichman & Johnson (1971) who attempted to seal the apical foramen in vitro by means of a high power-infrared (CO2) laser. In May 1990, Myers and Myers developed the first specialized dental laser (pul...

background: the strong link between sealer solubility and periapical reinfection indicates that water solubility of new sealers should be studied. this study aimed to assess the water solubility of five root canal sealers (ah-26, topseal, 2-seal, acroseal, and roeko seal automix [rsa]). materials and methods: in this in vitro experimental study, 30 specimens were fabricated from each of the abo...

A three-dimensional obturation and complete coronal and apical seal is one the important aims of root canal treatment. Since microorganisms may remain in the root canal system after instrumentation, a tight apical seal is desired to prevent bacteria and their by-products from invading the apex. A perfect apical seal is also desired to prevent apical percolation. One of the major objectives of t...

Mucosal seal formation around dental abutments is critical to the successful integration of dental implants into the human oral cavity. No information exists for how clinically relevant polishing procedures for computer-aided design and computer-aided manufactured (CAD/CAM) zirconia abutments affects cellular responses important to mucosal seal formation. CAD/CAM zirconia was divided into four ...

INTRODUCTION In the 1960’s Brånemark successfully pioneered the use of transcutaneous implants in the dental field, however subsequent attempts to translate these findings into a solution for amputees have been beset with complications. Infection is the primary failure modality because the skin breach provides a route for pathogens to enter the body. Intraosseous transcutaneous amputation prost...