To achieve accurate prediction of the nonlinear behavior lithium-ion battery, parameters battery model play a key role for dynamic performance, hence investigated have been estimated. In this work, electrical equivalent circuit (ECM) models used to simulate INR18650-20R response at 0°C, 25°C, and 45°C, respectively. The ECM are estimated using incremental open-circuit voltage (OCV) profile Trus...

Abstract. Snow water equivalent (SWE) is an important variable in describing global seasonal snow cover. Traditionally, SWE has been measured manually at transects or using observations from weather stations. However, these measurements have a poor spatial coverage, and good alternative to situ use spaceborne passive microwave observations, which can provide coverage daily timescales. The relia...