AIM The present study was performed to utilize the shrimp shell waste for chitin and chitosan production, characterization by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) technique and to evaluate the antimicrobial effects of chitosan oligomers produced by depolymerization of chitosan by nitrous acid. MATERIALS AND METHODS Chitosan was extracted from the shrimp shell waste by the chemical method and ch...

The design was to determine the prevalence of enteroheamorrhagic Escherichia coli 0157:H7 (EHEC) carried by Flies (musca domestica) around waste water irrigation sites of Jakara and Sharada waste water channels in Kano city. Thirty one (31) samples of flies were collected for the analysis, 15 from along Jakara waste water river and 16 from along Sharada waste water river and screened for E. col...

Waste plastics contain a substantial number of valuable chemicals. The wastes from post-consumer as well as from industrial production can be recycled to valuable chemical feedstock, which can be used in refineries and/or petrochemical industries. This chemical recycling process is an ideal approach in recycling the waste for a better environment. Polymer cracking using a laboratory fluidized b...

Waste derived glass ceramic composites prepared by low temperature sintering/sinter-crystallisation I. Ponsot, R. Detsch, A. R. Boccaccini & E. Bernardo To cite this article: I. Ponsot, R. Detsch, A. R. Boccaccini & E. Bernardo (2015) Waste derived glass ceramic composites prepared by low temperature sintering/sinter-crystallisation, Advances in Applied Ceramics, 114:sup1, S17-S25, DOI: 10.1179...

With 50 million metric tons of e-waste disposed worldwide each year, e-waste recycling has become an increasingly important issue globally. China alone adds 2 million tons of e-waste and the number increases at a rate of more than 10% each year (Ni, 2007). American consumers replace their mobile phones every one and half years on average (Grow, 2008), producing 130 million discarded cell phones...

Plant uptake and dissipation of weathered PBDEs in the soils of e-waste recycling sites were investigated in a greenhouse study. Eighteen PBDE congeners (tri- through deca-) were detected in the plant tissues. The proportion of lower brominated PBDEs (mono- through hexa-) in plant roots was higher than that in the soils. A concentration gradient was observed of PBDEs in plants with the highest ...

E-waste is a complex waste category containing both hazardous and valuable substances. It demands for a cost-efficient treatment system which simultaneously liberates and refines target fractions in an environmentally sound way. In most developing countries there is a lack of systems covering all steps from disposal until final processing due to limited infrastructure and access to technologies...

Biomass pyrolysis with biochar returned to soil is a possible strategy for climate change mitigation and reducing fossil fuel consumption. Pyrolysis with biochar applied to soils results in four coproducts: long-term carbon (C) sequestration from stable C in the biochar, renewable energy generation, biochar as a soil amendment, and biomass waste management. Life cycle assessment was used to est...

In this paper, we argue that a crossover class of climate change solutions (which we term "technological solutions") may disproportionately and adversely impact some populations over others. We begin by situating our discussion in the wider climate discourse, particularly with regard to the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and the Basel Convention. We then suggest that many of the most attra...