نتایج جستجو برای: early islamic centuries
تعداد نتایج: 730606 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Introduction: The plant decorations are considered as the most obvious designs that are used elaborately in different works of art. They are also used frequently in architectural decoration, particularly the ones made of stucco. The way these plant ornaments are composed characterizes the period in which they were created though many of these compositions have been repeated frequently over cent...
Islamic Mysticism and Sufism is the heritage of Islamic Civilization Which from the beginning till now, faced with many evolutions and due to inner factors, had different branches. in different definitions of Sufism by Sufis. In this article we try to investigate these definitions by content analysis approach. By studying the valid sufi texts from beginning to 13th century AH, and by extracting...
according to the quran, god is the first teacher of the quran. the prophet utilizes a variety of ways for learning of the qur'an and teaches the qur'an to others and especially children has been recommended for this. the problem of legitimacy of getting money or not for teaching the quran causes controversy among islamic scholars such that each group according to some verses have trie...
Over the centuries, there has been almost a consensus among Muslims and non-Muslims that crucifixion of Jesus is denied in Qur’an, mainly because al-Nisāʾ 4:157. This overwhelmingly accepted interpretation challenged recent times, albeit by small minority scholars, suggesting novel interpretations 4:157 seeking support from history other verses. study first reviews how, early days Islam, denyin...
the issue of transmission of hadith, in western views, is an influential factor concerning the historical reliability of hadith. many western scholars dealing with muslim tradition assumed that in the main the hadith had been transmitted orally and consequently through the oral transmission process, it has been distorted and changed. the reason for this idea is the existence of some prophetic h...
The recent history of Islamic finance is riddled with a number of paradoxes. First, there is a great rift between the economics literature on Islamic finance, and the practical approaches taken by financial experts and practitioners in the area. Second, despite two or more decades of rhetoric regarding the development of uniform standards for Islamic finance, the market remains largely segmente...
Many critics have speculated on the influence of Western literature English romantic poets. Mainstream scholars often referred to Greek, Roman, and sources, attributing genealogy topoi West, while turning a blind eye impact non-Western culture. As result, Arabic materials Romantic poetry during eighteenth early nineteenth centuries remains insufficiently recognized. The present study challenges...
Trees, corals, ice cores and documentary evidence provide high-resolution proxies that allow past climate to be reconstructed (Jones et al., 2009). Documentary evidence includes all forms of written historical information about past climate or weather, but its use for climate reconstruction is restricted to locations for which there is a rich documentary legacy. Several climate analyses and rec...
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