Exchange rate (ExRate), as an economic lever, plays a role in price conversion international cross-border trade activities, reflecting the relative prices of commodity factors, and playing connecting domestic markets. This is most effective way to regulate competition. The issue RMB ExRate has always been focus widespread attention, its floating elasticity gradually expanding. influence export ...

This paper develops a view of exchange rate policy as a trade-off between the desire to smooth fluctuations in real exchange rates so as to reduce distortions in consumption allocations, and the need to allow flexibility in the nominal exchange rate so as to facilitate terms of trade adjustment. We show that optimal nominal exchange rate volatility will reflect these competing objectives. The k...

the current study examines the impact of trade openness and business environment on foreign direct investment among 23 countries in southwest asia over the period 2004 to 2012. the research approach is econometric and the generalized regression of panel data was used to test the effect of the variables of interest. the results show that trade openness directly (coefficient of 0.002, p-value = 0...

The article presents an assessment of the factors influencing balanced foreign trade ratio economic relations on basis author’s methodological approach example Republic Azerbaijan. relevance study is due to importance optimizing policy through econometric affecting balance ratio. aim form a model level development in conditions uncertainty. author uses entropy, statistical and methods , includi...

Yugoslav-Italian relations between two world wars, besides the diplomatic-political, also had a very significant economic aspect. Italy was one of most important foreign trade partners Kingdom Yugoslavia, and this paper will explore exchange countries, especially import materials necessary for textile industry, which substantially contributed to positive balance trade. Beside quantitative analy...

At the end of 2010 China’s foreign exchange reserve reached $2847.34 billion, the author designs the maximum government utility function when consider the China government buys a part foreign exchange if company earns, it means that the China government will increase Ren-Min-Bi Yuan. And it will cause inflation. The inflation will cause disutility to government. Finally it gets the optimal fuct...