نتایج جستجو برای: exercise modified slow repetitive stimulation

تعداد نتایج: 786105  

خادمی, شادی, پالیزوان, محمد رضا,

Background and purpose: Kindling is an animal model of epilepsy induced by repeated stimulation of the brain. The amygdala has been the focus of interest due to large part to its role in epilepsy induction and in fear conditioning in both human and rats. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate whether low electrical stimulation of foot pad of rats during fear can facilitate amygdala...

2011
Shogo Sato Ken Shirato Kaoru Tachiyashiki Kazuhiko Imaizumi

We discuss the functional roles of β₂-adrenergic receptors in skeletal muscle hypertrophy and atrophy as well as the adaptive responses of β₂-adrenergic receptor expression to anabolic and catabolic conditions. β₂-Adrenergic receptor stimulation using anabolic drugs increases muscle mass by promoting muscle protein synthesis and/or attenuating protein degradation. These effects are prevented by...

Journal: :The Journal of physiology 2008
Matthias H Hennig Michael Postlethwaite Ian D Forsythe Bruce P Graham

Sustained activity at most central synapses is accompanied by a number of short-term changes in synaptic strength which act over a range of time scales. Here we examine experimental data and develop a model of synaptic depression at the calyx of Held synaptic terminal that combines many of these mechanisms (acting at differing sites and across a range of time scales). This new model incorporate...

Journal: :Biological research 2013
Núria Vàzquez-Salat

In recent years scientific literature has seen an increase in publications describing new transgenic applications. Although technically-sound, these promising developments might not necessarily translate into products available to the consumer. This article highlights the impact of external factors on the commercial viability of Genetically Modified (GM) animals in the pharmaceutical and food s...

2014
Luc Terreaux Raphael Gross Fabien Leboeuf Hubert Desal Olivier Hamel Jean Paul Nguyen Chantal Pérot Kévin Buffenoir

Introduction. Spasticity is a disabling symptom resulting from reorganization of spinal reflexes no longer inhibited by supraspinal control. Several studies have demonstrated interest in repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in spastic patients. We conducted a prospective, randomized, double-blind crossover study on five spastic hemiparetic patients to determine whether this type of stim...

Journal: :The American journal of physiology 1976
U Proske P M Rack

The semitendinous muscle of the lizard Tilique contains both slow and twitch fibers; by subdivision of its motor nerve, fibers of each type may be stimulated separately. When, during repetitive stimulation of nerve filaments, the muscle was lengthened or shortened, the tension changes included an initial short-range stiffness, followed by a later compliance. With increasing velocities of moveme...

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