نتایج جستجو برای: f21

تعداد نتایج: 317  

2010
Ronald B. Davies

This paper uses affiliate level data from Swedish multinationals to examine the impact of tax treaties on both overall affiliate sales and the composition of those sales. In line with previous results, we find little evidence for an effect of treaties on the level of total sales. We do, however, find that a tax treaty increases the probability of investment by a firm in a given country. In addi...

آزادبخت , محمد, خندان , منیژه, سعیدی , مجید, مرتضی سمنانی , کتایون,

Background and purpose: Many plants extracts or their derivatives have been used in commercial toothpastes to treat periodontal diseases in the world. Çhamomile has healing property with anti bacterial and antifungal activities and also is applied topically to relieve pain. Myrrh has been used as an antiseptic, antifungal and anti inflammatory, also used as an astringent to mucous membranes, ...

2008
Matthias Busse Jens Königer Peter Nunnenkamp

Policymakers in developing countries have increasingly pinned their hopes on bilateral investment treaties (BITs) in order to improve their chances in the worldwide competition for foreign direct investment (FDI). However, the effectiveness of BITs in inducing higher FDI inflows is still open to debate. It is in several ways that we attempt to clarify the inconclusive empirical findings of earl...

2010
Philipp Harms Thomas K. Bauer Wolfgang Leininger

It is often argued that countries with a high population share of children and young workers should attract large capital infl ows from aging industrialized economies. However, many of these countries deter foreign investors by a high risk of creeping or outright expropriation. In this paper we explore whether the correlation between countries’ demographic structure and the perceived security o...

2015
Isabel K. Yan Kenneth S. Chan Jennifer T. Lai Vinh Q.T. Dang Isabel K.M. Yan Gregory Chow Carsten Holz Cheng Hsiao

We examine cross-region capital mobility in China and track how the degree of mobility has changed over time. The effects of fiscal and redistributive activities of different levels of government in China on private capital mobility are taken into account. Our results indicate that there is a significant improvement in capital mobility over time in China, particularly for private capital in the...

2007
Ilan Noy Tam B. Vu

We examine the impact of capital account policies on FDI inflows. Using an annual panel dataset of 83 developing and developed countries for 1984-2000, we find that capital account openness is positively but only very moderately associated with the amount of FDI inflows after controlling for other macroeconomic and institutional measures. To a large extent, other country characteristics seem to...

2016
Filipa Sá

I use newly-released administrative data on properties owned by overseas companies to study the effect of foreign investment on the housing market in England and Wales. To estimate the causal effect, I construct an instrument for foreign investment based on economic shocks abroad. Foreign investment is found to have a positive effect on house price growth. This effect is present at different pe...

2004
S. Utku Teksöz

The present study adds a further link to the chain of studies on corruption and capital flows. It is argued here that not only does corruption reduce foreign direct investment inflows to a country, but also different forms of corruption have separately identifiable effects on the variable in question. Using data from Global Competitiveness report of the World Economic Forum, it is manifested in...

2006
Laura Alfaro Andrew Charlton

We explore the relation between international financial integration and the level of entrepreneurial activity in a country. Using a unique firm level data set of approximately 24 million firms in nearly 100 countries in 2004 and 1999, we find suggestive evidence that international financial integration has been associated with higher levels of entrepreneurial activity. Our results are robust to...

2006
Laura Alfaro Andrew Charlton

We explore the relation between international financial integration and the level of entrepreneurial activity in a country. Using a unique data set of approximately 24 million firms in nearly 100 countries in 1999 and 2004, we find suggestive evidence that international financial integration has been associated with higher levels of entrepreneurial activity. Our results are robust to using vari...

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