This paper examines the relationship between capital structure and the inner structure of pyramid in an emerging market economy country. The author uses firm-level panel data of Chinese listed companies to analyze the influence of the inner structure of pyramid on capital structure and the differences between different institutional environments of that influence deeply. His results show that t...

Korean credit :::union:::s (CUs) are considered to be a hidden contributor to the “Korean miracle”, characterized by remarkable economic growth and relatively low income inequality. The Korean miracle not only generated wealth in an economically strapped and socially under-privileged people, but also contributed to regional community development and the democratization of Korean society. In...

Karakterisasi merupakan langkah awal dalam pemuliaan untuk melakukan seleksi terhadap karakter-karakter yang menjadi target. Melon ( Cucumis  melo L.)  tanaman hortikultura memiliki karakter bervariasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkarakterisasi 26 genotipe-genotipe melon di media pasir menggunakan sistem hidroponik. menggunakan   Rancangan   Kelompok Lengkap Teracak (RKLT) dengan satu faktor y...

The aim of this work is to analyze the factors that help companies avoid liquidation following spirit Spanish insolvency law. This focuses on phase starting when file for bankruptcy and ending with completion common phase. We apply agency theory explain how administrators court characteristics influence outcome process (liquidation or reorganization). unique accounting data from 2,627 filed dur...

Background and Aims. Grape phylloxera in Australia comprises diverse genetic strains that feed on roots leaves of Vitis spp. The G38 strain was detected spp., for the first time North East Victoria 2015. Prior to 2015, only known leaves. aim this study evaluate survival development under field, controlled laboratory, greenhouse conditions. Methods Results. In emergence traps quantified instars ...

Scholars working in the ‘law and finance’ field have investigated empirically the links between various types of law and the incidence of venture capital finance. However, no study to date has systematically investigated the relationship between insolvency law— both personal and corporate—and venture capital finance. This paper argues that a nation’s personal insolvency law may have an importan...

This paper examines the differences in accrual-based and real earnings management across countries from the perspective of investor protection. Following prior research (Leuz et al., 2003), we hypothesize that accrual-based earnings management is more constrained by strict discipline in countries with stronger investor protection. For real earnings management in countries with stronger investor...