bekenstein and hawking by introducing temperature and every black hole has entropy and using the first law of thermodynamic for black holes showed that this entropy changes with the event horizon surface. bekenstein and hawking entropy equation is valid for the black holes obeying einstein general relativity theory. however, from one side einstein relativity in some cases fails to explain expe...

in solvo-hydrothermal method, xrd pattern was indicated presence of intermediate of ammonium octatmolybdate and ammonium tetramolybdate, which were changed to stble phase of ?-moo3 annealing. sem images were indicated nanoparticle with semispheical morphology and tem image was demonstrated nanoparticles with a diameter size of 25nm. also in impregnate method. the xrd pattern was shown high crys...

in this work, a novel and fast method for direct analysis of volatile compounds (davc) of medicinal plants has been developed by holding a filament from different parts of a plant in the gc injection port. the extraction and analysis of volatile components of a small amount of plant were carried out in one-step without any sample preparation. after optimization of temperature, extraction time a...

in iran we already use laminate tubes only in cosmetics industry. laminate tube manufacturers via using the most modern technology of the world, faced with the laminate tube market being saturated in cosmetics industry for packaging the cosmetic creams and toothpaste. but considering the great food market and therefore laminate tube features such as beautiful packaging, ease of use for the fina...

دیوارهای خاک مسلّح ، دیوارهای مقرون به صرفه ای هستند که امروزه کاربرد زیادی در پروژه های عمرانی دارند. پایداری دیوارهای خاک مسلّح از دو جنبه پایداری خارجی و پایداری درونی مدّ نظر است. پایداری درونی دیوار شامل پایداری در برابر گسیختگی و بیرون کشیدگی مسلّح کننده ها می باشد. جهت بررسی پایداری درونی دیوار بایستی نیروی مسلّح کننده ها محاسبه شود. برای محاسبه این نیروها روش های مختلفی ارائه شده که در این ت...

the purpose of this study was the relationship between problem – solvi ability with fdi cognitive style of students.the research method was correlation method. for data analysis pearson test was used. statistical society in this research was all the students of alligoodarz city in 1391-92 year.to sampling of statiscal population was used sampling multi-stage random the size of sample selected 2...

a significant problem in multicarrier communication systems is the necessity to reduce the value of papr (peak-to-average power ratio) of transmitting signal. in this thesis we study the effect of the system parameters such as coding and modulation types on papr and ultimate ber in a mc-cdma system. in this study we consider fading channel as well as the nonlinearity of transmitter’s amplifier ...

در این مقاله رفتار ارتعاشی پوسته­های چندلایه که سطوح داخلی و خارجی آنها مجهز به لایه­های حسگر و عملگر پیزوالکتریک می­باشد بررسی شده است. ابتدا پوسته چندلایه با تکیه­گاه­های ساده به روش تحلیلی بررسی و نتایج حاصل، با نتایج به دست آمده توسط سایر محققین مقایسه شده است. آنگاه حل عددی به روش (gdq) برای پوسته با لایه­های پیزوالکتریک و تکیه­گاه­های ساده، با حل تحلیلی آن مقایسه شده و در ادامه انواع شرای...

today, scouring is one of the important topics in the river and coastal engineering so that the most destruction in the bridges is occurred due to this phenomenon. whereas the bridges are assumed as the most important connecting structures in the communications roads in the country and their importance is doubled while floodwater, thus exact design and maintenance thereof is very crucial. f...