Interfacing neurons with micro- and nano-electronic devices has been a subject of intense study over the last decade. One of the major problems in assembling efficient neuro-electronic hybrid systems is the weak electrical coupling between the components. This is mainly attributed to the fundamental property of living cells to form and maintain an extracellular cleft between the plasma membrane...

Filling high-aspect-ratio trenches with gold is a frequent requirement in the fabrication of x-ray optics as well as micro-electronic components and other fabrication processes. Conformal electrodeposition of gold in sub-micron-width silicon trenches with an aspect ratio greater than 35 over a grating area of several square centimeters is challenging and has not been described in the literature...

Surface plasmon waveguides (SPW’s) are metal ridges featuring widths in the micrometre range and thicknesses of a few tens of nanometres. A focused ion beam (FIB) has been used to carve micro–scatterers into gold SPW’s and the near–field distributions around these micro-structures are observed by means of a Photon Scanning Tunneling Microscope (PSTM). On the basis of near-field images, we show ...

This paper proposes a novel micro/nano scale manufacturing system using optical tweezers and chemical linkages for manufacturing twoand threedimensional micro/nanostructures. A holographic multiple trap optical tweezer system is first used to trap particles in a desired pattern. The particles are then connected to form rigid units using suitable chemistry. Connection schemes based on gold seedi...

Brakes and tires are the major contributors for catastrophic failure of ground vehicles. Braking system is the utmost important besides tire to ensure the safety of users and vehicle. Ensuring good condition of brake lining is very crucial to ensure the efficiency of the braking system, where, the worn off brake lining not only endangers life but also damages the entire brake associated parts s...

Two-dimensional (2-D) microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) optical switches can be constructed by arranging the MEMS-actuated micromirrors as an array. We consider here the switching capability, routing, and optimization of the rectangular array interconnection on which the capability and efficiency of 2-D MEMS switches depend. The switching capability of a rectangular array is proved analytic...

Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) coated with hexafluoroisopropanol moieties were prepared, and their surface was changed through simple hydrogen bond association with various amines, which allow orientation of the solubility of these AuNPs in determined organic solvents.

Modeling predictions and experimental measurements were obtained to characterize the electro-mechanical response of radio frequency (RF) microelectromechanical (MEM) switches due to variations in surface roughness and finite asperity deformations. Three-dimensional surface roughness profiles were generated, based on a Weierstrass–Mandelbrot fractal representation, to match the measured roughnes...