previous studies regarding teachers’ beliefs have revealed that teachers’ beliefs have influence on their classroom practices. the current study aimed to investigate the effect of teachers’ beliefs about teaching reading strategies on students’ motivation and success in reading comprehension in the context of english teaching as a foreign language in high schools of mazandaran, iran. data were ...

from its emergence till present time marxist principles has undergone great changes since their promulgation by marx. many theorists and thinkers set at rectifying marxist tenets and introducing those of their own while others advocated its main concepts and attempted at improving them. among marxist philosophers who had an intensive study of marxs ideology, is louis althusser whose reflections...

this study sought to examine the effect of cooperative game on iranian students achievements in english alphabet learning. cooperative games are games, in which players or teams work together towards a common goal without defeating someone. the methodology used in this study was experimental. the population of the study was 60 female students from the grade one in secondary school in tabriz, ir...

the purpose of the present study was to see which one of the two instruction-processing instruction (pi) and meaningful output based instruction (mobi) accompanied with prompt and recast- is more effective on efl learners’ writing accuracy. in order to homogenize the participants in term of language proficiency a preliminary english test (pet) was administrated between 74 intermediate students ...

in this study reference as one of the five cohesive devices in the achievement of textuality in english and persian narrative/descripitive written texts is focused on and analysed . to do so , the theoretical framework elaborated by halliday and hasan (1976) and its version adapted by the writer to match the sub-types of reference in farsi are applied to the analysis of reference in english and...

henri-alban fournier (dit alain-fournier) est né le 3 octobre 1886 à la chapelle- dangillon dans le cher. il a passé son enfance en sologne et en bas-berry où ses parents étaient instituteurs. il a poursuivi des études secondaires au lycée lakanal, à sceaux, près de paris, où il a préparé sans succès le concours d’entrée à l’ecole normale supérieure. mobilisé dès la déclaration de guerre, en ao...

en 1734 paraissent à londres, puis en france, les lettres anglaises, intitulées ensuite lettres philosophiques. cest lors de son exil en angleterre que voltaire en a conçu lidée, et a commencé de les rédiger. louvrage est condamné par le parlement de paris, et lauteur doit se réfugier en lorraine pour éviter la prison. les lettres présentent, en effet, à travers léloge des institutions anglais...

one of the most important number sequences in mathematics is fibonacci sequence. fibonacci sequence except for mathematics is applied to other branches of science such as physics and arts. in fact, between anesthetics and this sequence there exists a wonderful relation. fibonacci sequence has an importance characteristic which is the golden number. in this thesis, the golden number is observed ...