PURPOSE To evaluate the interfacial properties of ex vivo tear lipid multilayers with controlled and varying thickness. The influence of lysozyme and surfactant-containing multipurpose lens care solution (MPS) on interfacial rheology of lipids and mixed lipid-protein films were studied. METHODS Lipids were extracted from lotrafilcon A lenses worn continuously for 1 month. Interfacial properti...

In 1992, with the backing of CNRS, Alain Aspect founded the atomic optics group at the Institut d’Optique at Orsay, with Nathalie Westbrook and Robin Kaiser, and later Christoph Westbrook. Atomic optics is a new field of research which aims to use the forces exerted by lasers on atoms to control their paths, in the same way as traditional optics controls light rays with mirrors and lenses. From...

purpose : to compare visual outcome of aspheric and spheric intraocular lenses (iols) implantation in patients with age-related cataract in terms of visual acuity (va), contrast sensitivity (cs) and spherical aberration methods : in this prospective randomized interventional study, 59 consecutive cases of senile cataract who had been admitted for cataract surgery to farabi eye hospital, tehran,...

In the present study, the lenses and ciliary bodies of 20 ostrich eyes were studied macroscopically and microscopically. The histological slides were studied after staining by hematoxylin and eosin, Verhoeff, Van Gieson, and periodic acid-Schiff (PAS). Posterior surface of lens was more convex than its anterior surface. The average lens diameter and thickness were respectively measured as 1.43 ...

A breakthrough in the sensitivity level of the hard X-/gamma-ray telescopes, which today are based on detectors that view the sky through (or not) coded masks, is expected when focusing optics will be available also in this energy range. Focusing techniques are now in an advanced stage of development. To date the most efficient technique to focus hard X-rays with energies above 100 keV appears ...

optical rehabilitation of the patient with aphakia who cannot tolerate contact lenses present a therapeutic challenge. in the absence of capsular support, anterior chamber lenses have been widely used. on the other hand intraocular lens implantation of scleral sutured posterior chamber intraocular lens during penterating keratoplasty or insufficient iris support is recommended. the purpose of t...

We report the fabrication of single-component, strain responsive microlens arrays with real-time tunability. The concave lens array is fabricated by patterning hard oxide layer on a bidirectionally prestretched soft elastomer, polydimethylsiloxane PDMS followed by confined buckling upon release of the prestrain. The convex microlens array is replica molded from the concave lenses in PDMS. Due t...

We report a dynamic light scattering study on protein suspensions of bovine lens homogenates at conditions (pH and ionic strength) similar to the physiological ones. Light scattering data were collected at two temperatures, 20 and 37 degrees C, over a wide range of concentrations from the very dilute limit up to the dense regime approaching the physiological lens concentration. A comparison wit...