This study is intended to examine the integration of Islam and science with Sufi model. The tradition contains a large number cosmological metaphysical doctrines explained by master an Irfani expert. Sufism includes methods spiritual perception that deal almost all different psychic faculties on action, love, intellectual levels. method used qualitative library research. Religion cannot be sepa...

Sufism is a broad and diverse movement within the history of Islam. Anatolia, among other Muslim lands, has been home to many Sufi orders such as Alevi-Bektashi, Rufā’ī, Khalwatī, others. All mentioned order played significant roles during Ottoman Empire up modern era. It clear that facing Modern secular world view, at least epistemologically challenged all orders. Considering considerable shak...

Batı akademisinde kronolojik sırayla Reynold Nicholson (ö. 1945), Arthur Arberry 1969), Annemarie Schimmel 2003), Julian Baldick, Carl Ernst, Ahmet Karamustafa, Nile Green ile şekillenen genel tasavvuf tarihi yazıcılığının son halkası Rus akademisyen Alexander Knysh’dir. Michigan Üniversitesi’nde İslâm Araştırmaları Profesörü olarak görev yapan ve aslında Yemen tarihçisi olan Knysh’in modern İs...

all of the major branches of islamic mysticism, ‘irfān, refer to imam ‘ali (‘a) as a major source for their teachings and practices. hence, we begin with a review of how the mystics viewed imam ‘ali (‘a). after this we consider some controversies about the nature of ‘irfān and its relationship to sufism, for the terms have been used in different ways. then we turn to the sources on the basis of...

Based on Chinese and Arabic literature, this paper summarizes the spread of Laozi’s text thought in Arab world. The specific course dissemination can be divided into two stages: from 1966 to 2000, Dao De Jing was disseminated basis indirect translations; 2000 today, world reached a climax when first direct translation published. have gained acceptance popularity largely because their soothing f...