statistical analysis is used in hydrology where variables and processes are observed and stated in terms of numbers. the majority of hydrologic phenomena in nature, such as precipitation, runoff, evaporation, sediment transport, water quality properties, elc., are stochastic processes. however, in considering events on an annual basis, the occurence of the events may be assumed independant and ...

probability of private information based trade (pin) has introduced as information risk measure. this paper is going to estimate probability of private information based trade (pin) in tehran stock exchange using microstructure models. our results show that pin is significantly different from zero for tehran stock exchange.

In this paper we investigate the claim that decisions from experience (in which the features of lotteries are learned through a sampling process) differ from decisions from description (in which features of lotteries are explicitly described). We find that the experience-description gap is not as robust as has been previously assumed. We argue that when this gap appears it is driven to a large ...

General Douglas MacArthur remarked that "old soldiers never die; they just fade away." For decades, researchers have concluded that visual working memories, like old soldiers, fade away gradually, becoming progressively less precise as they are retained for longer periods of time. However, these conclusions were based on threshold-estimation procedures in which the complete termination of a mem...

Each time we carry out vital communication in any distributed computer system such as the Internet, we face an inherent risk. This risk arises because we can never be completely certain about the trustworthiness of entities that mediate our on-line interactions. To minimise this risk, users must be given the chance to assess trust on the network, and be given an opportunity to pick an option wi...