نتایج جستجو برای: in stable atmospheric surface layer at night
تعداد نتایج: 17559027 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
In Earth system modelling, a description of the energy budget of the vegetated surface layer is fundamental as it determines the meteorological conditions in the planetary boundary layer and as such contributes to the atmospheric conditions and its circulation. The energy budget in most Earth system models has been based on a big-leaf approach, with averaging schemes that represent in-canopy pr...
In the paper, the atmospheric conditions in the Persian Gulf region and southwest of Iran were studied by analyzing several case studies in cold and warm seasons. For this purpose, three case studies were selected from the dust events occurred between September and March and have been studied using meteorological stations data, satellite imagery, ECMWF global data, and HYSPLIT and DREAM outputs...
The long-range goal of this research is to improve understanding of small-scale mixing processes in the atmospheric boundary layer and to incorporate the effects of these processes in mesoscale models. Studies of the atmospheric boundary layer using large-eddy simulation (LES) have demonstrated the value of these models in describing basic turbulent processes in the atmospheric boundary layer. ...
in this article electrochemical determination of captopril at the surface of the platinum coated nanoporous gold film (ptnpgf) electrode is reported using the cyclic voltammetry and amperometry. for the preparation of ptnpgf, the surface of npgf electrode was covered with cu layer using underpotential electrochemical deposition (upd).afterward, the copper layer is replaced with platinum ions vi...
Arctic climate change inwinter is tightly linked to changes in the strength of surface temperature inversions, which occur frequently in the present climate as Arctic air masses form during polar night. Recent work proposed that, in a warmer climate, increasing low-cloud optical thickness of maritime air advected over highlatitude landmasses during polar night could suppress the formation of Ar...
In this paper, the laser ablation process based on the irradiation of nanosecond pulsed lasers on a copper target surface in the presence of Helium gas is studied. The dynamical behaviors of the generated plasma in the helium gas and evaporated copper at the atmospheric pressure are examined using a laser pulse, laser wavelength of and intensity of 7×1010W/cm2. A one-dimensional thermal model ...
Introduction Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL), is the lowest part of the atmosphere. Its behavior is directly influenced by its contact with earth surface. On earth it usually responds to changes in surface radiative forcing in an hour or less. In this layer physical quantities such as flow velocity, temperature, moisture, etc., display rapid fluctuations (turbulence) and vertical mixing is st...
Polymer layer growth by free radical graft polymerization (FRGP) and controlled nitroxide-mediated graft polymerization (NMGP) of polystyrene was achieved by atmospheric pressure hydrogen plasma surface activation of silicon. Kinetic polystyrene layer growth by atmospheric pressure plasma-induced FRGP (APPI-FRGP) exhibited a maximum surface-grafted layer thickness (125 A after 20 h) at an initi...
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