INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................... 641 I. THE FLAWED ACCOUNTABILITY AXIOM ............................................. 643 A. Accountability Deficit .................................................................. 643 B. Asymmetries in Accountability .................................................... 647 II. THE INTE...

Background: Social accountability in the schools of medicine is very important. It is an essence to recognize the methods and models used and implemented in the world in order to make use of the results and experiences. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to review some models of social accountability in the world. Methods: The key words, including social accountability, faculty of ...

mashhad municipality faces several governance issues including transparency, providing information, justice, accountability and lack of satisfaction on the part of citizens. the necessity of researching these issues and analyzing the current situation of governance in mashhad cannot be denied. this study opens a new horizon in this regard by analyzing the indicators of good governance (particip...

introduction: although the contribution of organizational learning to employee organizational performance is well documented, the mechanisms that explain such relationship remain unclear. accordingly, the purpose of this paper is to investigate the interactional role of organizational learning and informal norms in accountability and job performance of the staff in a medical department. methods...

This study aims to analyze the effect of Internal Control System on Work Accountability, Organizational Commitment influence Performance, Accountability role in mediating Performance and analyzing OPD Tanimbar Islands Regency. The number samples is 155 employees. analysis technique uses multiple regression analysis. results show that internal control system has a positive work accountability, w...

We introduce a concept of accountability traps. Two conditions characterize an accountability trap: (i) a society is caught in a self-reinforcing pattern of behavior with low accountability and (ii) within the same set of institutions, there is another selfreinforcing pattern of behavior with greater accountability and higher voter welfare. We show that a canonical model of elections is consist...