نتایج جستجو برای: intermittent hypoxia

تعداد نتایج: 91062  

Journal: :Journal of applied physiology 2005
Kaveri Chakrabarty M Fahim

Previous studies have documented that repetitive exposure to intermittent hypoxia, such as that encountered in preparation to high-altitude ascent, influences breathing. However, the impact of intermittent hypoxia on airway smooth muscle has not been explored. Ascents to high altitude, in addition to hypoxia, expose individuals to cold air. The objective of the present study is to examine the e...

Journal: :Journal of applied physiology 2016
Peiying Pai Ching Jung Lai Ching-Yuang Lin Yi-Fan Liou Chih-Yang Huang Shin-Da Lee

Only very limited information regarding the protective effects of the superoxide anion scavenger on chronic intermittent hypoxia-induced cardiac apoptosis is available. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of the superoxide anion scavenger on cardiac apoptotic and prosurvival pathways in rats with sleep apnea. Forty-two Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into three groups, rats wi...

Journal: :Cancer research 1996
H Kimura R D Braun E T Ong R Hsu T W Secomb D Papahadjopoulos K Hong M W Dewhirst

Hypoxia occurs in two forms in tumors. Chronic or diffusion-limited hypoxia is relatively well characterized. In contrast, intermittent or perfusion-limited hypoxia is not well characterized, and it is not known how common it is in tumors. The purpose of this study was to determine whether spontaneous fluctuations in tumor microvessel flow rate can modify vessel oxygen tension (pO2) sufficientl...

2017
Esperance Schaefer Winona Wu Christina Mark Andrew Yang Erik DiGiacomo Charles Carlton‐Smith Shadi Salloum Cynthia Brisac Wenyu Lin Kathleen E. Corey Raymond T. Chung

The biological factors that promote inflammation or nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) in the setting of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease remain incompletely understood. Clinical studies have demonstrated an association between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and both inflammation and fibrosis in NASH, but the mechanism has not been identified. In this study, we use in vitro modeling to examine ...

Journal: :Experimental biology and medicine 2006
Eugenia B Manukhina H Fred Downey Robert T Mallet

Hypoxia is one of the most frequently encountered stresses in health and disease. The duration, frequency, and severity of hypoxic episodes are critical factors determining whether hypoxia is beneficial or harmful. Adaptation to intermittent hypoxia has been demonstrated to confer cardiovascular protection against more severe and sustained hypoxia, and, moreover, to protect against other stress...

Journal: :Anesthesiology 2009
Karen A Brown

Intermittent hypoxia, a powerful and unique stimulus, leads to physiologic changes that are distinct from those associated with either single or continuous hypoxic exposure. There is an accumulating body of evidence that the neurocognitive, inflammatory and cardiovascular symptoms that characterize the syndrome of obstructive sleep apnea are linked to the stimulus of intermittent hypoxia. In ad...

Introduction: Hypoxia is a common leading cause of detrimental effect on structure and function of tissue during increase in the production of reactive oxygen species that are generated during the re-oxygenation phase of intermittent continuous hypobaric hypoxia and contribute to physiological responses. This study was carried out to evaluate the effects of flaxseed (Fx) in reducing the inciden...

2011
Darlan P Rosa Denis Martinez Jaqueline N Picada Juliane G Semedo Norma P Marroni

BACKGROUND Repeated apnoea events cause intermittent hypoxia (IH), which alters the function of various systems and produces free radicals and oxidative stress. METHODS We investigated hepatic oxidative stress in adult mice subjected to intermittent hypoxia, simulating sleep apnoea. Three groups were submitted to 21 days of IH (IH-21), 35 days of IH (IH-35), or 35 days of sham IH. We assessed...

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