BACKGROUND We evaluated the genetic diversity of samples identified morphologically as Fasciola spp. from sheep, cattle and goat from Kermanshah Province, western Iran using PCR-RFLP method. METHODS We used PCR-RFLP analysis of ribosomal ITS1 fragment using RsaI restriction enzyme to investigate the genetic characteristics of Fasciola species obtained from different hosts (16 sheep, 28 cattle...

1. introduction one of the most important conditions to have dusty weather beside of unstable weather is existence or non-existence of humidity. unstable weather having enough humidity will produce rain and thunder storm, else if the result will be dust storm. number of particles of dusty storm is depended to wind speed, sec of soil and its dimension. furthermore, vegetation type has importance...

Background: As the blood oxygen level in patients with COVID-19, who show no symptoms despite highly insufficient of blood, physician should thus be constantly aware saturation and check it. Objectives: This study was conducted aim assessing concordance arterial (SaO2) pulse oximetry (SpO2) without COVID-19 hospitalized intensive care unit (ICU). Methods: In this cross-sectional descriptive-ana...

Pressure ulcers are a lifelong, serious complication of spinal cord injury. They have the potential to interfere with physical, psychological, and social well-being and to impact overall quality of life. Prevention Strategies 1. Implementing pressure ulcer prevention strategies as part of the comprehensive management of acute SCI and reviewing all aspects of risk when determining prevention str...

BACKGROUND Rubella is a mild viral infectious disease, usually occurs subclinically without a serious complication. But if occurs during pregnancy, specially the first trimester, it can transmit and invade to fetus causing congenital rubella syndrome or fetal death. In 2003, nearly all Iranians at the age of 5 to 25 years old were vaccinated against rubella and the vaccine was included in the c...

Introduction: Memory impairment is one of the most important complications in patients with HIV infection. The syndrome caused by reductions brain volume and count circulating CD4+ lymphocytes. This study was conducted to evaluate relationship between lymphocyte memory function HIV+ patients. Methods: descriptive-analytical on 150 referred Behavioral Disorders Counseling Center Kermanshah City....

Introduction: People with cardiovascular problems have poor sleep quality and of life. These exacerbate the process their disease. Aim: The purpose this study was to investigate effectiveness acceptance commitment-based therapy on improving life patients. Method: This research has been executed in context a clinical trial plan pre-test, post-test two-month six-month follow up period. Among pati...