abstract in this paper, the effect of foreign sector macro-variable on inflation dynamics and firms’ pricing behavior has been investigated in the context of a small open economy new keynesian phillips curve. this curve is derived and estimated for a developing oil-exporting economy suffering from dutch disease. this version of nkpc is an extension of leith and malley’s (2007) small open econom...

The shadow economy is damaging the whole economy, overall growth of "good", it not reaching state regulation, no longer under tax control. It always very important to find out what factors affect economy. Then can be pursued reductions in informal order reduce poverty, increase economic and social security, improve revenue collection national budget. What that income inequality, extent poverty ...

Robustness is one of the primary performance criteria for an Intelligent Video Surveillance (IVS) system. One of the key factors in enhancing the robustness of dynamic video analysis is, providing accurate and reliable means for shadow detection. If left undetected, shadow pixels may result in incorrect object tracking and classification, as it tends to distort localization and measurement info...