The tribes mentioned in Ibn Fadlan’s “Note” before their migration to the Middle Volga lived on territory of Khazar Khaganate (the North Caucasus, Volga-Don steppes). It was there that they began move a settled life, as well converge language and culture. main part genetically belonged Turkic-Ogurs, ancestors Bersils were Persian-speaking, Esegels Ugrians. Consequently, ethnonyms constructed co...

In this study, quantitative trait loci (QTLs) controlling rice heading date were detected in a F2:3 population derived from a cross between an indica rice variety, Tarom Mahalli, with early heading date, and an indica variety, Khazar, with late heading date. SSR linkage map was constructed using 74 polymorphic markers and 192 F2 individuals and covered a total of 1231.50 cM of rice genome. QTL ...

Issues of global warming lead to dramatic changes in hydrological and hydrogeological conditions. The Caspian Sea mountain ranges have a great influence on the formation climate. Many believed that climate models predictions are probabilistic nature, but some will think change is important today. It necessary take into account global, it occurs everywhere our planet affects every state person. ...

brand equity is one of the most important and best known in the field of marketing and brand concepts. each of marketing activities affects on brand equity and due to a variety of promotional activities they can be divided into two categories of media and non-media activities. brand equity is affected by its constituent per aker model and this is a test to find the effect of media and non-media...

in order to genetic analysis of rice seed vigour, a cross was carried out between tarom mahalli (tolerant to osmotic stress) and khazar (sensitive to osmotic stress) crosses. linkage map based on ssr markers was derived using 74 polymorphic markers and 192 f2 individuals. germination rate, radicale and plumule length were recorded from 20 plants per 192 f3 families. the loci related to germinat...

Abstract Objective: Many organizations use the ABC classification method to control their large amount of inventories. The most common way to classify inventories is the ABC method. In traditional ABC classification, items are only classified according to one criteria. But there are other criteria that need to be considered in the inventory classification. The purpose of this study is to prese...

wheat is grown on 6.2 million hectares under different agr-climate conditions in iran. of 6.2 million hectares irrigated wheat, khazar warm humid climate regions (gorgan, mazandaran and moghan) with 350 thousand hectares are the most important wheat growing areas of the country. productive and rich lands, high rainfalls and favorable temperature and light in these regions provide good condition...

line n-78-14 with the pedigree of sha4/chil cm91099-25y-om-3n-1y-oyz-o10m-oy-3m-o10 was obtained from cimmyt, mexico in 1996 through high rainfall wheat screening nursery. preliminary evaluation of the genotypes in international nursery in gorgan and sari research stations during 1996-97 cropping season, resulted in selection of this line as one of the most high yielding genotypes. selected lin...

primary information about different methods of vegetation sampling is important to researchers to decide about their sampling. in this study we applied five distance methods (closest individual, nearest neighbor, random pairs, point-centered quarter and angle orderd) to estimate plant density in three vegetation types including artemisia sieberi, juncus littoralis and punica granatum in mazanda...