OBJECTIVES Tricalcium phosphate and calcium hydrogenorthophosphate are high production volume chemicals, mainly used as foodstuff additives, pharmaceuticals, lubricants, synthetic resin, and disinfectants. Phosphate has the potential to cause increased algal growth leading to eutrophication in the aquatic environment. However, there is no adequate information available on risk assessment or acu...

We examined involvement of the polyol pathway in high glucose-induced human coronary artery smooth muscle cell (SMC) migration using Boyden's chamber method. Chronic glucose treatment for 72 hours potentiated, in a concentration-dependent manner (5.6 to 22.2 mol/L), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) BB-mediated SMC migration. This potentiation was accompanied by an increase in PDGF BB bindi...

The current study determined the contribution of protein kinase-A (PKA) and protein kinase-G (PKG) to the vasodilation elicited by the N-methylsulfonimide analog of 11,12-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (11, 12-EET). Experiments were performed, in vitro, using the juxtamedullary nephron preparation combined with videomicroscopy. The response of afferent arterioles to the sulfonimide analog of 11, 12-E...

Heart failure is the leading cause of mortality in patients with transfusional iron (Fe) overload in which myocardial iron uptake ensues via a transferrin-independent process. We examined the ability of L-type Ca channel modifiers to alter Fe uptake by isolated rat hearts and ventricular myocytes. Perfusion of rat hearts with 100 nmol/L Fe and 5 mmol/L ascorbate resulted in specific Fe uptake o...

Carvalho A.D. & Campos R. 2011. A systematic study of the brain base arteries in the turkey Meleagris gallopavo . Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 31(Supl.1):3946. Setor de Anatomia Animal, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9090, Porto Alegre, RS 91540-000, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected] Thirty heads with neck segments of turk...

O ensaio de flexão estática em três pontos, acordo com a norma ABNT NBR 7190-3:2022, permite determinação duas propriedades da madeira: o módulo elasticidade e valor convencional resistência. De esta norma, do deve ser por meio ciclos carregamentos que ocorrem entre 10 50% carga ruptura um corpo prova estimativa. Entretanto, é usual realização destes utilizando parâmetros flecha, normalmente L/...

Two artificial intelligence techniques, namely artificial neural network (ANN) and genetic algorithm (GA) were combined to be used as a tool for optimizing the covalent immobilization of cellulase on a smart polymer, Eudragit L-100. 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethyllaminopropyl) carbodiimide (EDC) concentration, N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) concentration and coupling time were taken as independent variables,...

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that requires urgent care. Thus, the identification of specific and sensitive biomarkers for its early diagnosis and management are of clinical importance. The alarmin prothymosin alpha (proTα) and its decapeptide proTα(100-109) are immunostimulatory peptides related to cell death. In this study, we generated bacterial models of sepsis in mice using two Kl...

The effects of different concentrations of Zinc oxide nano particles (ZnONP; 0, 10, 25, 50, 75 and 100 mg L-1) and Humic acid (HA; 0, 50, 100, 500 and 1000 mg L-1) on root length and number, leaf length and number, bulb diameter, and chlorophyll, total phenol, anthocyanin and flavonoid contents were examined under in vitro conditions. Total phenol, flavonoid and anthocyanin contents were signif...

Abbreviations: Conversion (%): [(g consumed glucose/g feeding glucose) x 100], dilution of medium glucose by NaOH feeding was considered in the calculations mp: Specific gluconic acid productivity, [g gluconic acid/(g biomass x h)], Rj [g/(l x h)]/biomass concentration (g/l), g/(g x h) Rj: Formation rate of the generic product (volumetric productivity), g gluconic acid/(l x h), gluconic acid co...