The article is devoted to the study of language representations of the concept of “woman” in the minds of the Russian and Chinese people based on a comparison of associative experiments of two languages, identifying the dynamics of the concept in the language consciousness of the people, establishing the specificity of the concept in the Russian language picture of the world referring to the Ch...

Motivation raising strategies are frequently used in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classes; nevertheless, learners’ perceptions of such strategies used by language teachers have not sufficiently been explored. Also, there are not enough studies on differences and similarities between more and less proficient EFL learners regarding this issue. To scrutinize this topic, a groups of more (No...

inguistic research over the last few decades has revealed substantial similarities between the structure of signed and spoken languages (for reviews see Emmorey, 2002; Sandler and Lillo-Martin, 2006). These similarities provide a strong basis for cross-modality comparisons, and also bring to light linguistic universals that hold for all human languages. In addition, however, biology-based disti...

Cognates are the words celebrating their similarities from phonetic, orthographic, and semantic points of view across two or more languages. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of cognate-based instruction strategy on vocabulary learning among Iranian EFL learners. To achieve the goal of the study, 80 EFL learners (15-27 years old) took part in the study; all of them were...

Cognates are the words celebrating their similarities from phonetic, orthographic, and semantic points of view across two or more languages. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of cognate-based instruction strategy on vocabulary learning among Iranian EFL learners. To achieve the goal of the study, 80 EFL learners (15-27 years old) took part in the study; all of them were...

Both formalists and functionalists have proposed that universal phonetic or phonological principles govern early word production, yet the wide range of individual differences in this period continues to resist coherent formulation in such terms, even across children acquiring a single language. This study explores the extent of withinand between-language similarities and differences in phonolog...

It is often claimed that music and language share a process of hierarchical structure building, a mental "syntax." Although several lines of research point to commonalities, and possibly a shared syntactic component, differences between "language syntax" and "music syntax" can also be found at several levels: conveyed meaning, and the atoms of combination, for example. To bring music and langua...

In many cross-lingual applications we need to convert a transliterated word into its original word. In this paper, we present a similarity-based framework to model the task of backward transliteration, and provide a learning algorithm to automatically acquire phonetic similarities from a corpus. The learning algorithm is based on Widrow-Hoff rulewithsomemodifications. The experiment results sho...

Semantic similarities is a cross-field research in Natural Language Processing and Ontologies with some possible fallouts in Artificial Intelligence. Formerly, similarities were computed following a syntactical treatment to support case-based reasoning. Textual similarities are now guided by semantic machineries, offering various ways to compute relatedness measures. In this paper, we present b...