nowadays, participation plays an important role as an effective approach in achieving a permanent livelihood and establishing a sustainable economic system in rural areas. in fact, the approach of participation creates an appropriate field for the continuity of rural economic systems by providing a proper background of cooperation and establishing an informational flow in different parts of pro...

During the last decade, reverse logistics networks received a considerable attention due to economic importance and environmental regulations and customer awareness. Integration of leading and reverse logistics networks during logistical network design is one of the most important factors in supply chain. In this research, an Integer Linear Programming model is presented to design a multi-layer...

In case an analytical approach to the selection of any weighting function is not possible, process usually a random and time-consuming process. robust H∞ control theory, scalar, time, or frequency-dependent functions main issue shape amplitude-frequency characteristic curve feedback controller. Therefore, we propose which utilises multi-objective grey wolf optimisation algorithm (MOGWO) obtain ...