The characteristics of the cell membrane seem to be of primary importance in the case of both conduction and contraction. Among the membrane qualities recently discovered is electrical rectification; ~z., the ability of the membrane to permit electrical current to pass more easily outward than inward (Cole and Curtis, 1941; Guttman and Cole, 1941). The present paper constitutes an at tempt to s...

The application of the death penalty for perpetrators crimes is an absorbing topic to talk about because it reaps pros and cons. In Indonesia, despite these cons, still maintained, but only imposed on crimes, categorized as extraordinary one which narcotics crimes. government's reason implementing none other than considered have a deterrent effect, so that will be able reduce number in Indonesi...

background: the pattern of drug abuse in iran has dramatically changed in recent years, turning from the traditional opioids [opium, opium dross, and refined opium dross (shireh)] into drugs with newer forms. the present study is aimed at investigating the frequency of pathological changes in the lungs of bodies with positive postmortem toxicology results for narcotics and psychotropic substanc...

background: rhabdomyolysis is one of the major complications of poisoning caused by alcohol, narcotics, and psychotropic substances acute toxicity, which might lead to acute renal failure and even death. this study aimed to evaluate clinical and laboratory findings of rhabdomyolysis syndrome in poisoning patients who were admitted to poisoning ward of farshchian hospital of hamadan, iran. metho...