نتایج جستجو برای: oral pathogens

تعداد نتایج: 318953  

Journal: :Head & neck 2015
Kristina Bertl Vincent Zijnge Beata Zatorska Matthias Leonhard Berit Schneider-Stickler Hermie J M Harmsen

BACKGROUND A polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based method has been used to identify oral anaerobic pathogens in biofilms on voice prostheses. The purpose of the present study was to determine the location of those pathogens inside the biofilms. METHODS Biofilms of 15 voice prostheses were sampled and used to identify the oral pathogens. Fluorescence in situ hybridization was applied on smears...

Journal: :Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2002
Georg Conrads

In clinical microbiology, molecular genetic techniques are increasingly being used to detect and/or differentiate uncultivable, anaerobic, or fastidious microorganisms. During the past decade, DNA probe hybridization and in vitro amplification by polymerase chain reaction have also been introduced to detect oral pathogens. The present review describes experiences with methods and commercial tes...

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 1999
A Watanabe Y Tokue H Takahashi T Kikuchi T Kobayashi K Gomi S Fujimura T Nukiwa

The in vitro activity of HSR-903, an oral quinolone, against 196 recent clinical isolates of respiratory pathogens was evaluated. HSR-903 was 2 to 32 times more active than ofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, and sparfloxacin against Staphylococcus aureus, including methicillin-resistant strains, and Streptococcus pneumoniae and was at least as active as the other quinolones against gram-negative pathogens.

Journal: :Journal of periodontal research 2001
P Spacciapoli D Buxton D Rothstein P Friden

Metal ions were evaluated as potential antimicrobial agents suitable for local delivery in the oral cavity for the treatment of periodontitis. Silver nitrate, copper chloride, and zinc chloride were tested for antimicrobial activity in in vitro killing assays conducted in phosphate buffered saline with a series of oral bacteria including gram-negative periodontal pathogens and gram-positive str...

2015
Tierra Smiley Evans Peter A. Barry Kirsten V. Gilardi Tracey Goldstein Jesse D. Deere Joseph Fike JoAnn Yee Benard J Ssebide Dibesh Karmacharya Michael R. Cranfield David Wolking Brett Smith Jonna A. K. Mazet Christine K. Johnson Anne Rimoin

Free-ranging nonhuman primates are frequent sources of zoonotic pathogens due to their physiologic similarity and in many tropical regions, close contact with humans. Many high-risk disease transmission interfaces have not been monitored for zoonotic pathogens due to difficulties inherent to invasive sampling of free-ranging wildlife. Non-invasive surveillance of nonhuman primates for pathogens...

Akbar Safipour Afshar Fereshteh Sedighinia Javad Asili Kiarash Ghazvini, Reza zarif Saman soleimanpour

Objectives: Oral infections and dental caries are still considered as serious public health problems and inflict a costly burden to health care services around the world and especially in developing countries. Materials and Methods: In the present study, we evaluated the antibacterial activity of Glycyrrhiza glabra (G. glabra) against oral pathogens by diffusion methods and determined the minim...

2014
Shinichiro Murakami Ryu Nakata Takako Aboshi Naoko Yoshinaga Masayoshi Teraishi Yutaka Okumoto Atsushi Ishihara Hironobu Morisaka Alisa Huffaker Eric A Schmelz Naoki Mori

In response to attack by bacterial pathogens, soybean (Gylcine max) leaves accumulate isoflavone aglucones, isoflavone glucosides, and glyceollins. In contrast to pathogens, the dynamics of related insect-inducible metabolites in soybean leaves remain poorly understood. In this study, we analyzed the biochemical responses of soybean leaves to Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) herbivory...

2017
Yasuko Sekita Keiji Murakami Hiromichi Yumoto Kouji Hirao Takashi Amoh Natsumi Fujiwara Katsuhiko Hirota Hideki Fujii Takashi Matsuo Yoichiro Miyake Yoshiki Kashiwada

Dental biofilms that form in the oral cavity play a critical role in the pathogenesis of several infectious oral diseases, including dental caries, periodontal disease, and oral candidiasis. Houttuynia cordata (HC, Saururaceae) is a widely used traditional medicine, for both internal and external application. A decoction of dried HC leaves (dHC) has long been consumed as a health-promoting herb...

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