The refractive index as well as molar refraction, is the true index of purity of substance and plays a vital role in solution chemistry. A small addition of a foreign substance either in solid state of liquid form is going to effect the refractive index.As such the variation of refractive indices in pure glucose solution as a function of concentration is studied in detail and this principle is ...

In the Roman Catholic tradition the nature of the ordinary/extraordinary means distinction is best understood in light of its historical development. The moralist tradition that reared and nurtured this distinction implicitly developed a set of general criteria to distinguish the extraordinary from the ordinary. These criteria, conjoined with the context within which they were understood, can p...

Institutional litigation, in which courts are requested to oversee the operation of large public institutions, has been frequently attacked as a departure from the traditional model of litigation. In this Article, Professors Eisenberg and Yeazell argue that the procedures and remedies employed in institutional litigation are not unprecedented but have analogues in older judicial traditions. Nor...

(1 of 6) 1600668 polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) films stand out due to their ability to be switched from an opaque to a transparent state with the applied external electric field without the need for polarizers. Since its discovery,[13] researchers have extensively explored the potential applications of PDLCs in the areas of flat panel displays,[14] smart windows,[15,16] microlens,[17]...