Seismic interferometry, also known as Green’s function retrieval by crosscorrelation, has a wide range of applications, ranging from surface-wave tomography using ambient noise, to creating virtual sources for improved reflection seismology. Despite its successful applications, the crosscorrelation approach also has its limitations. The main underlying assumptions are that the medium is lossles...

As part of a joint Sino-U.S. research project to study the deep structure of the Tibetan plateau, 11 broadband digital seismic recorders were deployed on the plateau for one year of passive seismic recording. In this report we use teleseimic P waveforms to study the seismic velocity structure of crust and upper mantle under three stations by receiver function inversion. The receiver function is...

This paper introduces the concepts of Elasto-Plastic Systems (EPS) and Self-Centering Systems (SCS) for the seismic design of steel-framed hospital buildings. Redesign of the MCEER West Coast Demonstration Hospital with SCS is conducted using this approach. An ensemble of 25 simulated MCEER Ground Motions having a probability of exceedence of 5% in 50 years in Northridge, California is used as ...

hysteretic dampers as the most practical passive control methods have improved the seismic performance of steel structures through energy dissipation induced by large inelastic deformations. among them in this paper, kbf (knee braced frames), a special form of braced frames having a diagonal brace connected to a knee element instead of beam-column joint, is investigated. in such systems, the kn...

Large scale elastic metamaterials have recently attracted increasing interest in the scientific community for their potential as passive isolation structures seismic waves. In particular, so-called “seismic shields” been proposed protection of large areas where other strategies (e.g. dampers) are not workable solutions. this work, we investigate feasibility an innovative design based on hierarc...

Current seismic codes incorporate well-established simplified approaches to protect and mitigate the response of structures under extreme events using hysteretic passive devices. Nevertheless, a systematic and well-establish methodology for the topological distribution and properties of these devices in three-dimensional structures does not exist. In this paper, we develop a computational frame...

In this paper the semi-active control is achieved by a base isolation system. The magnetorheological dampers (MRD) hysteretic force is described by models based on nonlinear differential equation Bouc-Wen. The Bouc-Wen model is able to capture, in an analytical form, a range of shapes of hysteretic cycles which match the behavior of a wide class of nonlinear systems. In order to reduce the seis...

There are several types of metal-based devices conceived as dampers for the seismic energy absorber whereby damages to the major structural components could be minimized for both new and existing structures. This paper aimed to develop and evaluate structural performance of slit circular shear panel damper for passive seismic energy protection by inelastic deformation. Structural evaluation was...