The Probabilistic Context-Free Grammar (PCFG) model is widely used for parsing natural languages, including Modern Chinese. But for Classical Chinese, the computer processing is just commencing. Our previous study on the part-of-speech (POS) tagging of Classical Chinese is a pioneering work in this area. Now in this paper, we move on to the PCFG parsing of Classical Chinese texts. We continue t...

achaemenid ruled over a vast territory, to which included asia minor (modern turkey), that was conquered during cyrus the great campaign to lydia. following this its cities was added to persian satrapies. the name of all the persian satrapies was not mentioned in achaemenid official texts, because achaemenid political style was in this way that the conquered areas came under the central power c...

the social situation and the cultural requirements of the early 1970s became the groundwork of minimalism which gradually appeared in different fields of art and literature. the short story is one of the most prominent instances of such approach in narrative literature. although, many believe that the root of this gender is in western literature, but many of the authors in east, especially the ...

Translation of legal texts requires special attention and great accuracy. In words have connotations consequences, which enable either to protect the interests entities individuals, or, on contrary, violate their rights. Inappropriate translations cause misunderstanding vagueness, is unacceptable in this type texts. The compendium Iran based general law jurisprudential principles. lack bilingua...

Multi-Document summarization strictly needs distinguishing the similarity between sentences & paragraphs of texts because repeated sentences shouldn’t exist in final summary so in order to applying this anti-redundancy we need a mechanism that can determining semantic similarities between sentences and expressions and paragraphs and finally between texts. In this paper it’s used a fuzzy approac...

one of the important subjects of comparative literature_ in french school_ is studying common contents between literature of different languages and separating literati’s initiatives and borrowing from other authors in the same or another language by them. with this aspect. using analytic – comparative metod, this study compares poems of abu tayyib al-muttanabbi_ as one of the most impressive a...

this study investigates the conceptual metaphors of happiness in a representative corpus of modern persian. making use of persian linguistic database, we sampled a corpus of contemporary written texts, to represent modern colloquial persian; then we tried to extract the relevant conceptual metaphors of happiness. the sample corpus contains 14 texts written by contemporary iranian writers. analy...