The objective of this paper is to provide an integrative framework for DWA adoption. In this article, we try to understand the concerns of organizational decision makers more comprehensively from an economical view using transaction cost theory, from an intraorganizational (corporational) and extra-organizational (industrial) view using institutional theory. The possible significance of this re...

Integrated delivery networks (IDN) are meant to reduce the cost of healthcare while improving the quality of care. But each IDN has its own unique organizational structure, and the same physician may have a different level of influence over medication choices in multiple IDNs. This new landscape makes it harder than ever for pharmaceuticals providers to cost-effectively target the decision-make...

in today’s business competitive world, decision makers of companies try to employ standard, efficient, theoretical and operational proven methods as a competitive advantage for making their critical strategic business decisions in order to survive in their industry. in this paper, a hybrid model based on fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (fahp) and artificial neural network (ann) is presented. t...

Abstract Terms of responsibility are relational attributes, i.e., attribution terms. They to be understood as linguistically, socially, and situationally embedded concepts conventionalized by rules have analyzed accordingly. A structural theory responsibility, more differentiated forms types such attribution-based concepts, will developed schematically in order do justice the variety different ...

Many real world applications need to deal with imprecise data. Therefore, there is a need for new techniques which can manage such imprecision. Computational Intelligence (CI) techniques are the most appropriate for dealing with imprecise data to help decision makers. It is well known that soft computing techniques like genetic algorithms, neural networks, and fuzzy logic are effective in deali...

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