dryland winter wheat (triticum sativum l.) generally grown in rotation with fallow or chickpea (cicer arietinum l.) constitutes a major crop in the west region of iran. information is limited on the success of more intensive dryland cropping systems while applying conservation tillage management. an experiment was conducted to determine the effect of five tillage systems on soil physical proper...

some physical properties such as geometrical, gravimetrical, frictional and aerodynamic features of seeds of desi chickpea and its splits were studied at a moisture content of 8.2 and 9.0% w., respectively from north-western of iran. geometrical and gravimetrical properties including the average length, width, thickness, the geometric mean of diameter, sphericity, 1000-seed weight, unit weight,...

the main purpose of this study is to introduce a new method for nanofibers by bulk layer production. in the present method the effect of some parameters including take-up velocity, applied voltage, polymer solution concentration on density of produced layers is investigated. the compression characteristic of nanofiber layers produced under optimum electrospinning is also investigated. it was sh...

in this study, geometrical, gravimetrical and frictional properties of four common varieties of iranian canola seeds (namely: slm, hyola, okapi, orient), containing the mean moisture value of 6.5% (w.b.) were investigated. geometrical and gravimetrical properties included length, diameter, geometric mean diameter, sphericity, thousand seed mass, volume, true density, bulk density and porosity. ...

abstract soil crust decreases soil infiltration and prevents plant stablishment. thus reduction of crust effects is a prominent way to avert desertification. this study was conducted to investigate the effect of polyacrylamide on emergence of canola seedlings in a crusted soil and some physicochemical properties of soil such as ph, ec, sar and bulk density in a field located in date and tropica...

soil is a nonrenewable source that needs considerable management to prevent physical deteriorationby erosion and compaction. compacted soil causes low fertility and yield. the purpose of this study isto investigate the effect of viscoelastic properties of soil and to determine important factors oncompaction. furthermore, stress distribution, prediction of soil compaction and simulation of its e...

ground skidding on skid trails affects the physical properties of soil. the objective of this study was to evaluate changes in soil physical properties on skid trails formed due to traffic of metal-tracked skidders with regard to soil bulk density, total porosity, water content and penetration resistance. the studies were implemented on two levels of slope – 20% (sc2) – and three levels of traf...

In order to determine of physical characteristics of rice straw as an effective source of fiber in ruminants, alfalfa hay, four varieties of rice straw (Taroum Neda, Taroum Neamat, Taroum Sangi, and Asgari), and four rations that contained four varieties of rice straws were investigated. The chemical (dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), nonfiber carbohydrates (N...

The density and polarization profiles of the dipolar hard ellipsoids confined between hard walls are studied using the density functional theory (DFT). The Hyper-Netted Chain (HNC) approximation is used to write excess grand potential of the system with respect to the bulk value. The number density is expanded up to zero and first order in polarization to find the results. For the zero order in...