BACKGROUND Bacterial vaginosis increases the risk of spontaneous preterm delivery at less than 34 weeks of gestation. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of the early administration of selected lactobacilli strains (probiotics) to pregnant women with asymptomatic bacterial vaginosis/intermediate-degree infections to prevent spontaneous premature delivery and assoc...

A rare clinical case of intraplacental intervillous hemorrhage (Kline's hemorrhage) is presented. After delivery of a premature newborn (810 g/35 cm) in 27th week of uncomplicated pregnancy, peripartum observation of the premature placenta (270 g, 16 x 16 x 1.8) suggested multiple intraplacental cavernae with semifluid blood and fresh coagula and fresh marginal (partial) placental abruption. Th...

BACKGROUND The availability of cysteine for glutathione synthesis is low in premature infants with respiratory distress. OBJECTIVE The effects of gestational age, oxygen delivery, and cysteine infusion or glutathione infusion, or both, on plasma total cysteine and other methionine metabolites were studied in a baboon model of severe premature birth with respiratory distress. DESIGN Prematur...

Premature Delivery to Preserve Sight.? A. E. Adams reports two cases {Annals of Ophthalmology, Oct. 1898), in which premature labour was induced in consequence of rapid failure of vision due to albuminuric retinitis and hemorrhages. The improvement of sight was considerable. An interesting point in one case was that the urine was free from albumen until after the onset of the neuritis. Dr. Adam...

Fetuses at risk of premature delivery are now routinely exposed to maternal treatment with synthetic glucocorticoids. In randomized clinical trials, these substantially reduce acute neonatal systemic morbidity, and mortality, after premature birth and reduce intraventricular hemorrhage. However, the overall neurodevelopmental impact is surprisingly unclear; worryingly, postnatal glucocorticoids...