در ادراه امور سازمان نیز از تکنولوژی data base در دو زمینه مشخص یعنی بصورت سیستم های عملیاتی و سیستم های اطلاعاتی میتوان استفاده کرد. در شرایط کنونی وجود موانع متعدد از قبیل فرهنگ غالب در سازمان های بزرگ و طرز تلقی مدیران دیوان سالار از یکطرف و تازه گی و پیچیده بودن فنون مربوط به سیتم های data base فقدان دانش، تجربه و تخصص کافی برای بهره گیری کامل از آن از طرف دیگر، برنامه ریزی و اقدام برای ایج...

abstract the current study set out to address the issue as to whether the implementation of portfolio assessment would give rise to iranian pre-intermediate efl learner autonomy. participants comprised 60 female in pre-intermediate level within the age range of 16-28.they were selected from among 90 language learners based on their scores on language proficiency test -key english test. then, t...

rivers and runoff have always been of interest to human beings. in order to make use of the proper water resources, human societies, industrial and agricultural centers, etc. have usually been established near rivers. as the time goes on, these societies developed, and therefore water resources were extracted more and more. consequently, conditions of water quality of the rivers experienced rap...