1Department of Social Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Guilan, Islamic Republic of Iran (Correspondence to Z.M. Amiri: [email protected]). Received: 23/09/03; accepted: 17/05/04 ABSTRACT We assessed the prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and associated risk factors for all 298 haemodialysis patients in 7 dialysis units in Guilan province. Serum samples were scre...

The hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection among patients undergoing haemodialysis is high. The aim of this study was to identify the HCV genotypes among chronic haemodialysis patients who were HCV positive in Guilan province, northern Islamic Republic of Iran. All patients on haemodialysis at Guilan haemodialysis centres were enrolled. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and polymerase chain reactio ...

Stressful life and reduced well-being have always been an issue of lifestyle in modern society. Constructing a multidisciplinary conceptual framework of environmental tranquility and quality of life is required for the field of architectural development, improved environmental quality, and enhanced human well-being. This paper reviews the main concepts of tranquility, environmental quality, and...

the political and social system involved in the limbo between tradition and modernity of the qajar era caused widespread and quick developments in iranian culture, art, and architecture as well as a challenge between tradition and modernity. relatively numerous palaces built in this era were signs of greatness and distinction-seeking of the qajar kings and aristocrats, who embraced all transfor...

Designing the Model of Marketability and Marketing Guilan Rice based on Grounded Theory Approach

Field evidences, petrographic features and geochemical studies show that the garnet-muscovite granitoids of Boland Parchin area are S-type and they have sharp contact with the host rocks (metamorphic rocks). Granitoids of Boland Parchin contain minerals such as quartz, K-feldspars, plagioclase, biotite and Al-rich minerals (such as muscovite and garnet). Chemical composition of K-feldspars, pla...

Mandana Shirazi, Sagar V. Parikh, Ideh Dadgaran, Charlotte Silén Education Development Center, Medical Education Department, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Departments of LIME and Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada Medical-Surgical Nursing Department, Langroud Nursing and Midwifery...