BC Superficial vein thrombosis (SVT) is the preferred term to indicate thrombosis of any segment of the superficial vein system. SVT encompasses some older terms, such as superficial phlebitis (also called superficial thrombo­ phlebitis); suppurative thrombophlebitis (also called septic thrombophlebitis); and superficial femoral vein thrombosis (a misnomer). SVT also encompasses many current te...

In 1954 a woman was operated on for bilateral varicose long saphenous veins. The saphenofemoral junctions were tied and the saphenous trunks were stripped from the groin to the ankles. Six months later she returned with almost identical varices. How could they have filled? Reexamination showed that when the veins were emptied, and a tourniquet applied at the groin, on standing they immediately ...

Lower-limb venous insufficiency resulting from saphenous vein incompetence is a common disorder, increasing with age. For decades, surgical stripping of the great saphenous vein has been the gold standard in varicose vein treatment. The desire to optimize outcomes of treatment and reduce surgical trauma has led to the development of endovenous techniques. Today, several endovenous techniques ar...

Background/Introduction Endothelial injury during the surgical intervention can significantly affect the functional status of the vein. The endothelial layer plays a vital role in the long saphenous vein for ensuring smooth blood flow and the prevention of vasoconstriction and thrombi formation within the blood vessels. There are few histological studies comparing the different vein harvesting ...

OBJECTIVES Saphenous nerve injury is the most common complication after surgical treatment of varicose veins. The aim of this study was to establish its frequency at great saphenous vein long stripping when four methods of surgery were applied. METHODS Eighty patients were divided into four groups depending on different stripping methods. Sensory transmission in saphenous nerve and sensory pe...

OBJECTIVE To analyze serum biomarkers of CVD in selected patients with primary axial reflux of great saphenous vein in one or both lower limbs. PATIENTS AND METHODS Ninety-six patients affected by uncomplicated varicose veins, were enrolled in the study. A unilateral, primary axial reflux in great saphenous veins was detected in 54 patients (U-CVD group) and a bilateral one in 42 (B-CVD group...

OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to report a phenomenon in patients with primary varicose veins that resembles neovascular tissue in postsurgical recurrences-primary avalvular varicose anomalies (PAVA). METHODS Between March 2012 and July 2013, 756 patients (122 men, 634 women) with primary varicose veins (mean age, 53 years; range, 18-89 years) underwent duplex ultrasonography with ...

The study has analysed the action of histamine in the rabbit venous system and evaluated its potential role in contraction during increased venous pressure. We have found that a great variety exists in histamine sensitivity and H(1) -histamine receptor expression in various types of rabbit veins. Veins of the extremities (saphenous vein, femoral vein, axillary vein) and abdomen (common iliac ve...

In our varicose vein center, on a trial basis, among the patients with asymptomatic calf deep vein thrombosis (CDVT) we carefully selected the patients for varicose vein surgery using the requirements as follows; 1) the patients had varicose veins with incompetent saphenous veins, 2) sequential examination including DUS confirmed stability and clinical insignificance of asymptomatic CDVT, 3) th...

Purpose: This study was carried out to evaluate the surgical outcome of patients with lower limb primary varicose veins. Material and methods: During the 4-year period between July 2006 and July 2010, 42 consecutive patients with primary varicose veins were surgically treated at North and West surgical Departments of Mayo Hospital, Lahore. Medical records and computerized data were retrospectiv...